KVIRIKADZE-MAKHARADZE v. GEORGIA

Communicated on 11 January 2016 FOURTH SECTIONApplication no. 32241/12 Shorena KVIRIKADZE-MAKHARADZE against Georgia and 6 other applications (see list appended)1.  The applicants are Georgian nationals (a list of the applicants is set out in the appendix).A.  The circumstances of the cases2.  The facts of the cases, as submitted by the applicants, may be summarised as follows.3.  In 2007 a major reform began concerning land privatisation in Georgia. On 11 July 2007 the Parliament of Georgia adopted a Law on Recognition of Property Rights to Plots of Land Possessed (Used) by Physical and Legal Persons (“the Recognition Act of 2007”). The purpose of the Recognition Act was to establish a procedure for formal recognition of ownership rights in respect of land. It envisaged three possibilities for legalising ownership rights over land: lawful land ownership, lawful land use, and arbitrary o …