„გაერთიანებული ერების ორგანიზაციის პრივილეგიებისა და იმუნიტეტების შესახებ"

კონვენცია ინიცირებულია
ინიცირების თარიღი
24.09.2007
ავტორი
საქართველოს საგარეო საქმეთა სამინისტრო
ინიციატორი
საქართველოს პრეზიდენტი
ნომერი
#07-1/503/6
წყარო

📋 განხილვის ეტაპები

ინიციირებული ვარიანტი

🏛️ კომიტეტები

  • საგარეო ურთიერთობათა კომიტეტი წამყვანი კომიტეტი
  • საფინანსო-საბიუჯეტო კომიტეტი კომიტეტი რომლის დასკვნაც სავალდებულოა
  • იურიდიულ საკითხთა კომიტეტი კომიტეტი რომლის დასკვნაც სავალდებულოა

📅 დამატებითი ინფორმაცია

ბიუროზე განხილვის თარიღი 2007-10-01
ბიუროს ნომერი 183

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კონვენცია
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კონვენცია
UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION OF THE UNITED NATTON5 Adopfed by theGeneral AssemblY of the United Notions on 13 Februory 1946 OF THE UNITED NATIONS Adopted by the General Assembly of the United Notions on 13 February 1946 (b) to acquire and dispose of Yhercas A.rticle 104 of the Charter of the United Nations provides that the Organization shall enjoy in the teiritory of each of its Members such legal capacity as may be necessary for lhe exercice of its functions and the fulfilment of its purposes and immovable and movable property; (c) to hstitute legal proceedings. Article II PRoPERTy, FUNos rND rssETs Whercas Artlcle 105 of the Charter of the United Nations provides that the Organization shall enjoy in the territory of each of its Members such privileges and immunities as are necessary for the fulfilment of its purposes and that representatives of the Members of the United Nations and officials of the Organization shall similarly enjoy such 2- Section The United Nations, its property and assets wherever located and by whomsoever held, shall enjoy immunity from every form of legal process except insofar as in any particular case it has expressly waived its immunity. It is, however, understood that no waiver of immunity shall extend to any measure ofexecution. privileges ard immunities as are necessary for the independent exercise oftheir functions in co lection with the Organization; Section 3. The premises of the Untied Nations shall be inviolable. The property Consequently tli,e General Assembly Resolution adopted on the and assels of the Unitod Nations, wherever located and by a by whomsoever held, shall be immune from search, requisition, confiscation, expropriation and any other form of interference, whether by executive, administrative, judicial or legislative l3 February 1946, approved the following Convention and proposed it for accession by each Member of the United Nations. action. Ariicle I Section 4. The archives of the United Nations, and in general all documents belonging to it or held by it, JuRrordEoNrL PEFSoN^Lrrv Seclion 1. The United Nations shall possess juridical personality. It shall be inviolable wherever located. Section 5 shall have the capacity : without being restricted by financial contols, (a) lo contract; regulations or moratoria ofany kind, -2- (a) duties and from taxes on the sale of movable and immovable property which form part of the price to be paid, nevertheless when the United Nations is making important purchases for official use of property on which such duties and taxes have been charged or are chargeable, Members will, whenever the United Nations may hold funds, gold or currency ofany kitrd and oPerate accounts in any cuFency; (b) th€ United Nations shall be free to transfer its funds, gold or cuEency fiom one country to another or within any counfy and to convert any currency hcld by it into any other possible, make cullency. appropriate administrative arrangements for the remission or retum of the amount of Seclion 6. ln exercising its rights duty or tax. under section 5 above, the United Nations shall pay due regard to the any rePrcsentations made by Articla lEI Govemment of any Member insofar as it is considered that effect can be givcn to such representations without deriment to the interests of the F^dLrEEs rN REsPEcr oF COA,ITiUNICATIONS Section 9. The United Nations shall enjoy in the tenitory of each Member for its official communications treatment not less favourable than that accorded by the Govemment of that Member to any other Govemment includitrg its diplomatic mission in the matter of priorities, ratgs and to(es on mails, cables, telegrams, radiograms, telephotos, telephone and other communications; and press rates for information to the press and radio. No censorship shall be applied to the official c.nespondence alld other ollicial communications of the United Nations. Section Z The United Nations, its assets, income and other propetty shall be : (a) exempt from all direct taxes; it is understood, however, that the United Nations will not claim exemption ftom taxes which are, in fact, no more than charges for public utility services; (b) exempt fiom customs duties and prohibitions and rcstrictioN on impons and exports in resPect of articles imported or exported by the United Nations for its official use. It is understood, however, that articles imponei uoder such exemption will not United Nations. Section 10. The United Nations shall have the right to use codes and to despatch and rec€ive its conespondence by courier or in bags, which shall have the same immunities aDd privileges as diplomatic couriers and bags. b€ sold in the country into which they were imported excrpt under conditions agreed with the Govemment of that country; (c) exempt from customs duties aad prohibitions and restsictions on Articlc IV imports and exports in respect of its publications. THE REPREsENT^rrvEs the Section 8. Whlle general United Nations will not, as a rule, claim exemption from excise of ,{El BER5 Section 11. Representa(ives of Members to 3 the principal and subsidiary organs ofthe United Nations and to conferences convened by the United Nations, shall, while exercising their functions and during their joum€y to afld from the place ofmeeting, enjoy fie following privileges and immunities: (a) immunity ftom personal arrest of detention and fiom seizure of their personal baggage, and, in resped of words spoken or written afld all acts done by them in their capacity as representatives, immunity from legal process of every kind; (b) inviolability for all papers and documents; (c) the right to use codes and to receive papers or correspondence by courier or in sealed bags; (d) exemption in respect of themselves and their spouses from principal and subsidiary organs of the United Nations and to conferences convened by the United Nations, complete freedom of speech and independence in the discharge of rheir duties, the immunity from legal process in respect of words spoken or u"ritten lhem in and acts done discharging their duties shall oontinue to be accorded, notwithstanding that the persons concemed are no longer the representatives of Members. all by Section 13. Where the incidence of any form of taxation depends upon residence, periods during which the representatives of Members to the principal and subsidiary organs of the United Nations and to conferences corvened by the United Nations arc present in a state for thc discharge of their duties shall nor be considered as periods ofresidence. immigration restrictions, alien registration or national service obligations in the state tley are visiting or througl which they are passing irl the exercise of their functions; (e) the same facilities in respect of curency or exchange restrictions as are accorded to representatives of foreign govemments on temporary ollicial missions; (f the same immunities and facilities in respect of their personal baggage as are accorded to diplomatic envoys, and also (g) such other privileges, immunities and facilities not inconsistent with the foregoing as diplomatic envoys enjoy, except lhat they shall have no right to claim exemption Aom customs duties on goods imported (otherwise than as part of their personal baggage) or ftom and Seclion 14. Privlleges immunilies are accorded to the representatives of Members not for the personal benefit of the individuals themselves, but in order to safeguard the independent exercise of their functions in connection with th€ United Narions. Consequently a Member not only has the right but is under a duty to waive the immunity of its representative in any case where in the opinion of the Member the immunity would impede the course of justice, a.nd it can be waived without prejudice to the pu.pose for which the immunity is accorded. Section 15. The provisions of sections ll, 12 and 13 are not applicables between a representative and the authorities of the State ofwhich he is a nadonal or of which he is or has excise duties or sales taxes. been the representative. Seclion l?. In order to secure, for the reprcsentatives of Members to the Section 16. In this article the expression "representatives" shall be deemed to include all delegates, depury delegates, advisers, technical exPerts and secretaries oldelegations. time of intemational crisis as diplomatic envoys; (g) have the right to import free of duty their fumiture and effects 8t the time of first ttking up their post in the Article V coun!ry in question. OFFtcT.ALs Section 1Z The Section 19. In addition to the Secretary- General will speciry the calego.ies of officials to which the provisions of this article and article VII shall apply. He shall submit these categories to the G€neml Assembly. Thereafter these categories shall be communicated to the Govemements of all Memben The mames of the officials included in these categorics shall from time to timo be made klown to the Govemments of Members. Section 18. Offrcials of United Nations shall the : immunities and privilcges specified in section lE, the Secretary-Genetal and all Assi$ant Secrctaries-General shall be accorded in respect of themselves, their spouses and minor children, the privileges and imrnunities exemptions and facilities accorded to diplomatic accordance with envoys, law. intemational in Section 20. Privile1es and immunities are granted to officials in the interests of the United Nations and not for the personal benefit of the individuals themsleves The Secretary-General shall have the right and the duty to waive the immunity of any official in any case where, in his (a) be immune fiom legal Process in respect of words spoken or wriften and all acts performed by them in their opinion, the immuniry would imPede the course ofjustice and can be waived without prejudice to the interests ofthe United Nations. In the case of the Secretary-General, the security Council shall have the right to waive immunity officialcapacity; O) be exemPt ftom taxation on the salaries and emoluments Paid to them by the United Nations; (c) be immune fiom national Seclion 21. The United Nations shall cooperate at all times with the service obligations; (d) be immune, together with their appropriate authorities of Members to facilitate the proper adminisfi-ation of justice, secure the observance of police regulations and prevent the occurence of anv abuse in connection with the privileges, immunities and facilities mentioned in this article. soouses and relatives dependent on tirem, ftorn immigration restrictions and alien registration; (e) be accorded the same privileges in resPect of exchange facilities as are accorded to the officials of comparable ranks forming psrt of diplomatic missions to the Govemment concemed; (f) be given, together with their spouses and relatives dependent on th€m. the same repatriation facilities in -5- Seclion 23. PIivileges ard Article W immunities arc $anted to experts in the interests of the United Nalions and not E)oERTs oN l,ltssroNs FoR THE UMTED NATroNs for the personal benefit of the individuals themselves. The Section 22. Experts (other than olTicials coming within the scope of article \0 performing missions for the Secretary-General shall have the right and [he duty to waive the immunity of any expert in any case where, in his opinion, the immunity would impede the couse of justice and it can be United Nations shall be accorded such privileges and immunities as are necessary for the independent exercise waived without prejudice to the of their firnctions du.ing the period of inte.ests ofthe United Nations. thei. missions, including the time spem on joumeys in connection with fteir missions. [n particular they shall be Article VII accorded : UNTTED N^TroNs L^rssEz-P^ssER (a) immunity from personal arrest Seclion ?4. The United Nations or detention and from seizure of their may issue United Nations laissez-passer personal baggage; (b) in respect of words spoken or to its officials. These laissez-passers wiften and acts done by them in the course of the performance of their mission, immunity from legal process of every kind. This immunity fiom legal process shall conlinue to be accorded notwithstanding that the p€rsons concemed are no longer employed on missions for the United valid travel documents by the authorities of Members, taking into shall be recognized and accepted as account the provision ofsection 25. Sectbn 25. Applications for visas (where required) from the holderc of United Nations laissez-passer, when accompanied by a certificate that they are travelling on the business of the United Nations, shall be dealt with as speedily as possible. In addition, such persons shall be granted facilities for Nations; (c) inviolability for all papers and documeDts; (d) for the purpose of their communications with the speedy travel. United Nations, the right to use codes and to receive papors or conespondence by courier or in sealed bags; Section 26. Similar facilities to those specified in section 25 shall be accorded to expens and other persons who, though not be holders of United Nations laissez-passer, have a cerlificate that tley are travelling on the business ofthe United Nations. (e) the same facilities in respect of curency or exchange restrictions as are accorded to representatives of foreign govemments on temporary official mrssrons; Section 27. 'fhe (f) the same imrnunities and SecretaryGeneral, Assistant Secretaries-General and Directors travelling on United Nations laissez-passer on the business facilities in respect of their personal baggage as are accorded to diplomatic envoys. ofthe United Nations shall be gra ed 6 Finol oriicle the same facilities as ale accorded to diplomatic envoys. Section 31. This convention ls submifted to every Member of the Section 28. The provisions of this article may be applied to the United Nations for accession. comparablc officials of specialized agencies if the agreemens for relationship made under Article 63 of Secfion 32. Accession shall be effected by deposit of an instrument with the Secretary-General of the the Char{er so provide. Unit€d Nations and the Convention shall come into force as regatds each Member on the datc of deposit of each ATIiCIE VIII instrument of accession. SErrLEl,lEi.n oF DrsPurEs Section 33. Tl\e SecrctaryGeneral shall inform all Members ofthe Secfion 29. The United Nations shall make provisions for apPropriate modes ofsettlehent of: Unired Nations of the deposit of each accession. (a) disputes arising out of Seclion 34, It is understood that, when an instrument of accession is deposit€d on behalf of anY Member, the Member will be in a position under its own law to give effect to the tems ofthis Convention. contracts or other disputes of a private law chamcter to which the United Nations is a party; O) disputes involving anY official of ofthe Unit€d Nations who by reason his official position enjoys immunity, if immunity has not been waived bY the Section 35. This Convention shall continue in force as between the Unit€d Nations and every Member which has deposited an instrument of accession for so Iong as that memb€r Secretary-Ceneral. Seclion 30. All differences arising out of the interPretation or application of the present convention shall be referred to the Inlemational Court of Justice, unless in any case it is agreed to have recouse to bv the Danies 'mode of settlement. lf a another Member of the United Nations, or until a revised remains a seneral conventioo has been approved the General Assembly and that liember has become a Party to this [y difference arises betwe€n the revised convention. United Nations on the one hand and a Member on the other hand, a request SecretarySection 36. The any with conclude General may Member or Members suPPlementary agre€ments adjusting the Provisions of this Convention so far as that Member of lhose Members are concemed. shall be made for an advisory opinion on any tegal question involved in accordance with futicle 96 of the Chaner and Artricle 65 of the Statue of the Court. The oPinion given bY the Court shall be accepted as decisive by Thesesupplementary agreements shall in each case be subject to the apProval of the General AssemblY. the pa ies. 7