„გაერთიანებული ერების ორგანიზაციის პრივილეგიებისა და იმუნიტეტების შესახებ"
📋 განხილვის ეტაპები
ინიციირებული ვარიანტი
🏛️ კომიტეტები
- საგარეო ურთიერთობათა კომიტეტი წამყვანი კომიტეტი
- საფინანსო-საბიუჯეტო კომიტეტი კომიტეტი რომლის დასკვნაც სავალდებულოა
- იურიდიულ საკითხთა კომიტეტი კომიტეტი რომლის დასკვნაც სავალდებულოა
📅 დამატებითი ინფორმაცია
ბიუროზე განხილვის თარიღი 2007-10-01
ბიუროს ნომერი 183
📜 ტექსტი
კონვენცია
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კონვენცია
UNITED NATIONS
CONVENTION
OF THE UNITED NATTON5
Adopfed by theGeneral AssemblY
of the United Notions
on 13 Februory 1946
OF THE UNITED NATIONS
Adopted by the General Assembly of the United Notions
on 13 February 1946
(b) to acquire and dispose of
Yhercas A.rticle 104 of the Charter
of the United Nations provides that the
Organization shall enjoy in the teiritory
of each of its Members such legal
capacity as may be necessary for lhe
exercice of its functions and the
fulfilment of its purposes and
immovable and movable property;
(c) to hstitute legal proceedings.
Article II
PRoPERTy, FUNos rND rssETs
Whercas Artlcle 105 of the Charter
of the United Nations provides that the
Organization shall enjoy in the territory
of each of its Members such privileges
and immunities as are necessary for the
fulfilment of its purposes and that
representatives of the Members of the
United Nations and officials of the
Organization shall similarly enjoy such
2-
Section
The United Nations,
its property and assets wherever located
and by whomsoever held, shall enjoy
immunity from every form of legal
process except insofar as in any
particular case it has expressly waived
its immunity. It is, however, understood
that no waiver of immunity shall extend
to any measure ofexecution.
privileges ard immunities as are
necessary for the independent exercise
oftheir functions in co lection with the
Organization;
Section 3. The premises of the
Untied Nations shall be inviolable.
The property
Consequently tli,e General Assembly
Resolution adopted on the
and assels of the
Unitod Nations, wherever located and
by a
by whomsoever held, shall be immune
from search, requisition, confiscation,
expropriation and any other form of
interference, whether by executive,
administrative, judicial or legislative
l3 February 1946, approved the
following Convention and proposed it
for accession by each Member of the
United Nations.
action.
Ariicle I
Section 4. The archives of the
United Nations, and in general all
documents belonging to it or held by it,
JuRrordEoNrL PEFSoN^Lrrv
Seclion 1. The United Nations
shall possess juridical personality. It
shall be inviolable wherever located.
Section 5
shall have the capacity :
without
being
restricted by financial contols,
(a) lo contract;
regulations or moratoria ofany kind,
-2-
(a)
duties and from taxes on the sale of
movable and immovable property
which form part of the price to be paid,
nevertheless when the United Nations is
making important purchases for official
use of property on which such duties
and taxes have been charged or are
chargeable, Members will, whenever
the United Nations may hold
funds, gold or currency ofany kitrd and
oPerate accounts in any cuFency;
(b) th€ United Nations shall be
free to transfer its funds, gold or
cuEency fiom one country to another or
within any counfy and to convert any
currency hcld by it into any other
possible, make
cullency.
appropriate
administrative arrangements for the
remission or retum of the amount of
Seclion 6. ln exercising its rights
duty or tax.
under section 5 above, the
United Nations shall pay due regard to
the
any rePrcsentations made
by
Articla lEI
Govemment of any Member insofar as
it is considered that effect can be givcn
to such representations without
deriment to the interests of the
F^dLrEEs rN REsPEcr oF
COA,ITiUNICATIONS
Section 9. The United Nations
shall enjoy in the tenitory of each
Member for its official communications
treatment not less favourable than that
accorded by the Govemment of that
Member to any other Govemment
includitrg its diplomatic mission in the
matter of priorities, ratgs and to(es on
mails, cables, telegrams, radiograms,
telephotos, telephone and other
communications; and press rates for
information to the press and radio.
No censorship shall be applied to the
official c.nespondence alld other
ollicial communications of the
United Nations.
Section Z The United Nations,
its assets, income and other propetty
shall be :
(a) exempt from all direct taxes;
it is understood, however, that the
United Nations will not claim
exemption ftom taxes which are,
in fact, no more than charges for public
utility services;
(b) exempt fiom customs duties
and prohibitions and rcstrictioN on
impons and exports in resPect of
articles imported or exported by the
United Nations for its official use. It is
understood, however, that articles
imponei uoder such exemption will not
United Nations.
Section 10. The United Nations
shall have the right to use codes and to
despatch and rec€ive its conespondence
by courier or in bags, which shall have
the same immunities aDd privileges as
diplomatic couriers and bags.
b€ sold in the country into which they
were imported excrpt under conditions
agreed with the Govemment of that
country;
(c) exempt from customs duties
aad prohibitions and restsictions on
Articlc IV
imports and exports in respect of its
publications.
THE REPREsENT^rrvEs
the
Section 8. Whlle
general
United Nations will not, as a
rule, claim exemption from excise
of ,{El BER5
Section 11. Representa(ives of
Members to
3
the principal and
subsidiary organs ofthe United Nations
and to conferences convened by the
United Nations, shall, while exercising
their functions and during their joum€y
to afld from the place ofmeeting, enjoy
fie following privileges and
immunities:
(a) immunity ftom personal arrest
of detention and fiom seizure of their
personal baggage, and, in resped of
words spoken or written afld all acts
done by them in their capacity as
representatives, immunity from legal
process of every kind;
(b) inviolability for all papers and
documents;
(c) the right to use codes and to
receive papers or correspondence by
courier or in sealed bags;
(d) exemption in respect of
themselves and their spouses from
principal and subsidiary organs of the
United Nations and to conferences
convened by the United Nations,
complete freedom of speech and
independence in the discharge of rheir
duties, the immunity from legal process
in respect of words spoken or u"ritten
lhem in
and
acts done
discharging their duties shall oontinue
to be accorded, notwithstanding that the
persons concemed are no longer the
representatives of Members.
all
by
Section 13. Where the incidence
of any form of taxation depends upon
residence, periods during which the
representatives of Members to the
principal and subsidiary organs of the
United Nations and to conferences
corvened by the United Nations arc
present in a state for thc discharge of
their duties shall nor be considered as
periods ofresidence.
immigration restrictions, alien
registration or national service
obligations in the state tley are visiting
or througl which they are passing irl the
exercise of their functions;
(e) the same facilities in respect of
curency or exchange restrictions as are
accorded to representatives of foreign
govemments on temporary ollicial
missions;
(f the same immunities and
facilities in respect of their personal
baggage as are accorded to diplomatic
envoys, and also
(g) such other privileges,
immunities and facilities not
inconsistent with the foregoing as
diplomatic envoys enjoy, except lhat
they shall have no right to claim
exemption Aom customs duties on
goods imported (otherwise than as part
of their personal baggage) or ftom
and
Seclion 14. Privlleges
immunilies are accorded to the
representatives of Members not for the
personal benefit of the individuals
themselves, but in order to safeguard
the independent exercise of their
functions in connection with th€
United Narions. Consequently a
Member not only has the right but is
under a duty to waive the immunity of
its representative in any case where in
the opinion of the Member the
immunity would impede the course of
justice, a.nd it can be waived without
prejudice to the pu.pose for which the
immunity is accorded.
Section 15. The provisions of
sections ll, 12 and 13 are not
applicables between a representative
and the authorities of the State ofwhich
he is a nadonal or of which he is or has
excise duties or sales taxes.
been the representative.
Seclion l?. In order to secure, for
the reprcsentatives of Members to the
Section 16. In this article the
expression "representatives" shall be
deemed to include all delegates, depury
delegates, advisers, technical exPerts
and secretaries oldelegations.
time of intemational crisis as
diplomatic envoys;
(g) have the right to import free of
duty their fumiture and effects 8t the
time of first ttking up their post in the
Article V
coun!ry in question.
OFFtcT.ALs
Section 1Z The
Section 19. In addition to the
Secretary-
General will speciry the calego.ies of
officials to which the provisions of this
article and article VII shall apply.
He shall submit these categories to the
G€neml Assembly. Thereafter these
categories shall be communicated to the
Govemements of all Memben
The mames of the officials included in
these categorics shall from time to timo
be made klown to the Govemments of
Members.
Section 18. Offrcials of
United Nations shall
the
:
immunities and privilcges specified in
section lE, the Secretary-Genetal and
all Assi$ant Secrctaries-General shall
be accorded in respect of themselves,
their spouses and minor children, the
privileges and imrnunities exemptions
and facilities accorded to diplomatic
accordance with
envoys,
law.
intemational
in
Section 20. Privile1es and
immunities are granted to officials in
the interests of the United Nations and
not for the personal benefit of the
individuals themsleves The
Secretary-General shall have the right
and the duty to waive the immunity of
any official in any case where, in his
(a) be immune fiom legal Process
in respect of words spoken or wriften
and all acts performed by them in their
opinion, the immuniry would imPede
the course ofjustice and can be waived
without prejudice to the interests ofthe
United Nations. In the case of the
Secretary-General, the security Council
shall have the right to waive immunity
officialcapacity;
O) be exemPt ftom taxation on the
salaries and emoluments Paid to them
by the United Nations;
(c) be immune fiom national
Seclion 21. The United Nations
shall cooperate at all times with the
service obligations;
(d) be immune, together with their
appropriate authorities of Members to
facilitate the proper adminisfi-ation of
justice, secure the observance of police
regulations and prevent the occurence
of anv abuse in connection with the
privileges, immunities and facilities
mentioned in this article.
soouses and relatives dependent on
tirem, ftorn immigration restrictions and
alien registration;
(e) be accorded the same
privileges in resPect of exchange
facilities as are accorded to the officials
of comparable ranks forming psrt of
diplomatic missions to the Govemment
concemed;
(f) be given, together with their
spouses and relatives dependent on
th€m. the same repatriation facilities in
-5-
Seclion 23. PIivileges ard
Article W
immunities arc $anted to experts in the
interests of the United Nalions and not
E)oERTs oN l,ltssroNs FoR THE
UMTED NATroNs
for the personal benefit of the
individuals themselves. The
Section 22. Experts (other than
olTicials coming within the scope of
article \0 performing missions for the
Secretary-General shall have the right
and [he duty to waive the immunity of
any expert in any case where, in his
opinion, the immunity would impede
the couse of justice and it can be
United Nations shall be accorded such
privileges and immunities as are
necessary for the independent exercise
waived without prejudice to the
of their firnctions du.ing the period of
inte.ests ofthe United Nations.
thei. missions, including the time spem
on joumeys in connection with fteir
missions. [n particular they shall be
Article VII
accorded :
UNTTED N^TroNs L^rssEz-P^ssER
(a) immunity from personal arrest
Seclion ?4. The United Nations
or detention and from seizure of their
may issue United Nations laissez-passer
personal baggage;
(b) in respect of words spoken or
to its officials. These laissez-passers
wiften and acts done by them in the
course of the performance of their
mission, immunity from legal process
of every kind. This immunity fiom
legal process shall conlinue to be
accorded notwithstanding that the
p€rsons concemed are no longer
employed on missions for the United
valid travel documents by the
authorities of Members, taking into
shall be recognized and accepted as
account the provision ofsection 25.
Sectbn 25. Applications for visas
(where required) from the holderc of
United Nations laissez-passer, when
accompanied by a certificate that they
are travelling on the business of the
United Nations, shall be dealt with as
speedily as possible. In addition, such
persons shall be granted facilities for
Nations;
(c) inviolability for all papers and
documeDts;
(d) for the purpose of their
communications with
the
speedy travel.
United Nations, the right to use codes
and to receive papors or conespondence
by courier or in sealed bags;
Section 26. Similar facilities to
those specified in section 25 shall be
accorded to expens and other persons
who, though not be holders of
United Nations laissez-passer, have a
cerlificate that tley are travelling on the
business ofthe United Nations.
(e) the same facilities in respect of
curency or exchange restrictions as are
accorded to representatives of foreign
govemments on temporary official
mrssrons;
Section 27. 'fhe
(f) the same imrnunities and
SecretaryGeneral, Assistant Secretaries-General
and Directors travelling on United
Nations laissez-passer on the business
facilities in respect of their personal
baggage as are accorded to diplomatic
envoys.
ofthe United Nations shall be gra ed
6
Finol oriicle
the same facilities as ale accorded to
diplomatic envoys.
Section 31. This convention ls
submifted to every Member of the
Section 28. The provisions of this
article may be applied to the
United Nations for accession.
comparablc officials of specialized
agencies if the agreemens for
relationship made under Article 63 of
Secfion 32. Accession shall be
effected by deposit of an instrument
with the Secretary-General of the
the Char{er so provide.
Unit€d Nations and the Convention
shall come into force as regatds each
Member on the datc of deposit of each
ATIiCIE VIII
instrument of accession.
SErrLEl,lEi.n oF DrsPurEs
Section 33. Tl\e
SecrctaryGeneral shall inform all Members ofthe
Secfion 29. The United Nations
shall make provisions for apPropriate
modes ofsettlehent of:
Unired Nations of the deposit of each
accession.
(a) disputes arising out of
Seclion 34, It is understood that,
when an instrument of accession is
deposit€d on behalf of anY Member,
the Member will be in a position under
its own law to give effect to the tems
ofthis Convention.
contracts or other disputes of a private
law chamcter to which the United
Nations is a party;
O) disputes involving anY official
of
ofthe Unit€d Nations who by reason
his official position enjoys immunity, if
immunity has not been waived bY the
Section 35. This Convention shall
continue in force as between the
Unit€d Nations and every Member
which has deposited an instrument of
accession for so Iong as that memb€r
Secretary-Ceneral.
Seclion 30. All differences arising
out of the interPretation or application
of the present convention shall be
referred to the Inlemational Court of
Justice, unless in any case it is agreed
to have recouse to
bv the Danies
'mode
of settlement. lf a
another
Member of the
United Nations, or until a revised
remains a
seneral conventioo has been approved
the General Assembly and that
liember has become a Party to this
[y
difference arises betwe€n the
revised convention.
United Nations on the one hand and a
Member on the other hand, a request
SecretarySection 36. The
any
with
conclude
General may
Member or Members suPPlementary
agre€ments adjusting the Provisions of
this Convention so far as that Member
of lhose Members are concemed.
shall be made for an advisory opinion
on any tegal question involved in
accordance with futicle 96 of the
Chaner and Artricle 65 of the Statue of
the Court. The oPinion given bY the
Court shall be accepted as decisive by
Thesesupplementary agreements shall
in each case be subject to the apProval
of the General AssemblY.
the pa ies.
7