„შეზღუდული შესაძლებლობების მქონე პირთა უფლებების კონვენცია“ და კონვენციის ფაკულტატური ოქმი.

კონვენცია ინიცირებულია
ინიცირების თარიღი
13.05.2013
ავტორი
საქართველოს საგარეო საქმეთა სამინისტრო
ინიციატორი
საქართველოს პრეზიდენტი
ნომერი
#07-1/54/8
წყარო

📋 განხილვის ეტაპები

🏛️ კომიტეტები

  • ჯანმრთელობის დაცვისა და სოციალურ საკითხთა კომიტეტი წამყვანი კომიტეტი
  • საგარეო ურთიერთობათა კომიტეტი კომიტეტი რომლის დასკვნაც სავალდებულოა
  • ადამიანის უფლებათა დაცვისა და სამოქალაქო ინტეგრაციის კომიტეტი კომიტეტი რომლის დასკვნაც სავალდებულოა
  • ევროპასთან ინტეგრაციის კომიტეტი კომიტეტი რომლის დასკვნაც სავალდებულოა
  • განათლების, მეცნიერებისა და კულტურის კომიტეტი კომიტეტი რომლის დასკვნაც სავალდებულოა
  • იურიდიულ საკითხთა კომიტეტი კომიტეტი რომლის დასკვნაც სავალდებულოა
  • სპორტისა და ახალგაზრდულ საქმეთა კომიტეტი კომიტეტი რომლის დასკვნაც სავალდებულოა

📅 დამატებითი ინფორმაცია

ბიუროზე განხილვის თარიღი 2013-05-27
ბიუროს ნომერი 60

📜 ტექსტი

საქართველოს პარლამენტის ბიუროს გადაწყვეტილება ნორმატიული აქტის პროექტის განხილვის პროცედურის დაწყების შესახებ
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OPTTONAL PROTOCOL TO THE CONVENTION ON THE RICHTS OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES The States Porties to the Fesent Protocol hore agreed os lollovs'. Araicle I l. A State Party to the pr6.nt Protocol ('State Party") recognizes the competence of the Committec o the Rights of Persons with Disabilities ("the Committee") to receive and ccider communications from or on behalf of individuals or groups of individals subject to its jurisdiction who claim to be victims ofa violation by thaa Stra Party ofthe provisions ofthe Convention. 2. No communication shall t receiv€d by the Committee if it concerns a State Party to the Convention th is nol a party to the present Protocol. Article 2 The Committe€ shsllcoltsihr a communicalion inadmissible when: a b The communicatia b anonymous; The communicatil constitutes an abuse of th€ right of submission of sud communications or is incompatible with the provisions of the Onvention: The same matter b already been examined by the Committee or has been or is hirg examined under another procedure of (d) international invclirtion or settlement; All available dorEic remedies have not been exhausted. This shall not be the r* where the application of the remedies is > c unreasonably prolqcd or unlikely to bring effective relief; It is manifestly ill$unded or not sufficiently substantiated; or 0 when The facts that arc lh subject of the communication occurred prior to the entry into fur of the present Protocol for the State Party concemed unless lb facts continued after that dat€. Articlc 3 Subject to the provisic of article 2 of the present Protocol, the Committee shall bring any crtnications submitted to it confidentially to the attention of the State ParV- Vithin six months, the receiving State shall submit to the Committee wrlE explanations or statements clariffing the matter and the remedy, if any, hmay have been taken by that State. Articlc 4 L At any time after the rcceipt of a communication and before a determination on rhe merits has b€en reached, the Comminee may transmit to rhe State Parry concemed for its urgent consideration a request that rhe State Party take such interim measurts as may be necessary to avoid possible irreparable damage to the victim or victims ofthc alleged violation. 2. wherc the Comminee excrcises its discretion under paragraph I of this article, lhis does nol imply a detEmination on admissibility or on the merits of the communication. Article 5 The Comminee shall bold closed meetings when examining communications under thc Present Protocol. After examining a communication, the CommitE shall forward its suggestions and recommendations, ifanx to thc Srte Party concemed and to th€ petitioner. Article 6 l. If the Committee recciE reliablc information indicating grave or systematic violations by a Statc Futy of dghts set forth in the ConYention, the Committee shall invite that StaE Party to cooPerat€ in the examination of the information and to this end suH observations with regard to the information concemed. 2. Taking into account any obervations that may have been submitt€d by the State Party concemed as wdl6 any other reliable information available to it, the Committee may desi$E one or more of its members to conduct an inquiry and to report urgently to .c Committee. where waranted and with the consent of the State Party, the itriry may include a visit to its ierritory. 3. After examining the fiflL3s of such an inquiry, the Comminee shall transmit these findings to thc State Party concerned together with any comments and recomm€ndations. The State Party concerd shall, within six months of receiving the findings, comments and reccndations transmitted by the Committee, 4. submit its observations to the CErittee. Such an inquiry shall bc cducted confidentially and the cooperation of the State Party shall be sought t{ stages ofthe proceedings. 5. -2- Articlc 7 l. The Comminee may invire the Srate Party concerned to include in its report under article 35 of lhe Convenlion details of any measures raken in response to an inquiry conducted under anicle 6 of the prescnt Protocol. 2. The Comminee may, if necessary, afler the end of the period of six months referred to in article 6, paragraph 4, invite the Slate Party concemed to inform it of the measures taken in response to such an inquiry. Articlc t Each State Party may, at the time of signaturc or ratification of the present Protocol or accession thereto, declarc that it does not recognize the competence ofthe Committee provided for in anicles 6 and 7. Anicle 9 The Secretary-General of the United Nations shall be the depositary of the present Protocol. Article l0 Th€ present Protocol shall be opcn for signature by signatory States and regional integration organizations of thc Convention at United Nations HeadquarteB in New York as of30 March 2007. Araicle I I The present Protocol shall be subject to ratification by signatory States of the present Protocol which have ratified or acccded to the Convention. It shall be subject to formal confirmation by signatory rcgional integration organizations of thc present Protocol which have formally confirmed or acceded to the Convention. lt shall be open for accession by any State or regional integration organization which has ratified, formally confirmed or acc€ded to the Convention and which has not signed the Protocol. .\rticlc l2 "Regional integration orgrnization" shall mean an organization constituted by sovercign Statcs of a given region, to which its member States I. have transferred competence in res )ect of maners govemed by the Convention and rhe present Protocol. Such org nizations shall declare, in their instruments of formal confirmation or acces ion, the extent of their competenc€ with respect to matters govemed by he Convention and the present Protocol, ‑3‑ Subsequently, they shall inform thc depositary of any substantial modification in rhc extent of their competcnce. 2. References to -states Panies" in lhe present Protocol shall apply to such organizations ivithin the limits of their competence. For the purposes of anicle 13, paragraph l, and article 15, paragraph 2' of the present Protocol, any instrument deposited by a regional integration organization shall not be counted. 3. ArticlG l3 l. Subject to the entry into force of the Convention, the present Protocol shall entei into force on the thirtieth day after the deposit of the tenth instrument of ratification or acc6sion. 2. confi such nal Pre hall n rati&ing, formallY deposit of the tenth thirtieth day after the deposit of is own such instrument. Article 14 R€servations incompatible with the object and purpose of the Present Protocol shall not be Permitted. l. 2, Reservations may be wi$drawn at any time' Articlc l5 the States Parties favour such a meetinS, the Secretary-General shall convene the meeting under the ausPic€s of the Unitcd Nations. Any amendment adoPted by a majoiity of two thirds of the States Parties Prcsent and voting shall be ‑4‑ submitted by the Secretary-General to the General Assembly of the United Nations for approval and thcreafter to all Stales Parties for acceptance. 2. An amendment adoptcd and approved in accordance with paragraph I of rhis anicle shall enler into force on lhe thirtieth day after the number of instruments of acceptance deposited reaches two thirds of the number of States Panies at lhe date of adoption of the amendment. Thereafter, the amendment shall enter into force for any Saate Party on ihe thirtieth day following the deposit of its own insrument of accePtancc. An amendment shall be binding only on those States Parties which have accepted it. Arlicle l6 A State Party may denounce th€ Present Protocol by written notification to the Secretary-Gencral ofthe United Nations. The denunciation shall become effective one year afrer the datc of rcceipt of the notification by the SecretaryGeneral. Articlc I7 The text of the present hotocol shall be made available in accessible formats. Araicl€ l8 The Arabic, Chinese, EIElish, Fr€nch, Russian and SPanish texts of the present Protocol shall be equally authentic. IN WITNESS THEREOF the und€rsigned plenipotentiaries, being duly authorized thereto by their rr+cctive GoYemments, have signed the Present Protocol. -5-
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⊂onvention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and Optional Protocol UNITED NAT10NS CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES Preamble The Slqtes Parties to the Present Corvention, (a) Nations wh inalienable roclaimed in the Charter of the united dignity and worth and the equal and he human family as the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world, the Universal Declaration ts on Human Rights, has ll the rights and freedoms (c) Realfirming the universality, indivisibility, interdependence and interreiaiedness of all human rights and fundamental freedoms and the need for persons with disabilities to be guaranteed their full enjoyment without discrimination, Recognizing that disability is an evolving concept and that disability results irom the interaction bet'{een persons with imPairments and attitudin;l and environmental barriers that hinders their full and effective participation in society on an equal basis with others, (e) with disabilities, Emphasizing the importance of mainstreaming disabiliry issues as part ofrelevant sfategies of sustainable development' an integral (g) (h\ Recognizing a/so that discrimination against any person on the (r) Recognizinglurther the diversity ofpersons with disabilities' basis oidisability is a violation ofthe inherent dignity and wonh ofthe human person, O Recognizing lhe need to Promote and protect th€ human rights of all perions with disabilities, including those who require more intensive support, Concerned that, despite these various instruments and unde.t"king", persons with disabilities continue to face barriers in their participatio'n as equal members of society and violations of their human rights in all parts ofthe world, (*) Recognizing the importance of intemational cooperation for improving the living conditions of persons with disabilities in every country' particularly in developing countries, (/) (n) Recognizing the valued existing and potential contribu.tions made tV p"rsoi,t with iisabi"lities to the overall well-being and diversity of their persons with c6mmunities, and that the Promotion of tho full enjoyment by and of full freedoms Oir"Uifiri"t of tt"it ttr."n rights and fundamental sense of their enhanced in will result p"rron, with diabitities b" ;;;ir;;, economic and social human' the in advances [Jonging and in significant development ofsociety and the eradication of poverty' Recognizing the imPortance for persons with disabilities of their their inaivia'uat autono"my and indepJndence, including the freedom to make choices, own (z) Considering that persons with disabilities should have the oDDort;;iw to be actively involved in decision-making processes about (o) pi[i"i"r -O programmes, including those directly concerning them' @) Concerned about the d disabilities who are subject to multi on ii" urtir of race, coitu., sex, langu by persons with of discrimination or other opinion' or other status' age proPerty' birth, national, ethnic, indigenous or social origin, Recognizing that women and girls with disabilities are often at gr"ut"iiitt, tottt-wittrin and outside the home' of violence' injury or abuse' ieglect or negligent treatment, maltreatment or exploitation' (q) (r) "nloy.Jnt that children with disabilities should have full Recognizing -humanand fundamentat freedoms on an equal basis rights of alt 2- with other children, and recalling obligations to that end undertaken by States Parties to the Convention on the Rights of the Child' Emphasizing the need to incorporate a gender persPcctive in all effons'io promote the full enjoyment of human rights and fundamental (s) freedoms by persons with disabilities' Hightighting the fact that the majority of persons with-disabilities live in conditiois oi por"tty, and in this regard recognizing the critical need to address the negative impact ofpoverty on persons with disabilities' (0 the imPortance of accessibility to the Physical' Recognizing -and environment, to health and education and to cultural social,'economic i;i;;"ait, and communication, in enabling persons with disabilities to fully (r) enjoy all human rights and fundamental freedoms, (v) Reqlizing that the individual, having du and to ihe community to which he or she belongs, is strive for the promotion and observance of the r lnternational Bill of Human Rights. Ha'e agreed as follows' -3- Article I Purpose The purpose of the Present C the futt and equal enjoyment of all all persons with disabilities, and to Persons wilh disabilities include those who have long-term physical' mental, intellectual or sensory impairments which in interaction with various U".ri"rrInuy hinder their full and;ffective participation in society on an equal basis with others. Article 2 Definiliors For the purposes ofthe present Convention: .,Commu communication plain-language, and formats of text, Braille, tactile well as written, audio, lternative modes' means sible information and communication technology; "Language" includes spoken and signed languages and other forms of non sPoken languages; "Discrimination on the basis of disability" means any distinction' nec€ssary and aPProPriate a disproPortionate or undue ure to Persons with disabilities others of all human rights and fundamental freedoms; -4- """#'J1i,1,o,", The principles ofthe present Convention shall be: Respect for inh€rent dignity, individual autonomy including the one's own choices, and independence ofpersons; make to freedom (o) (6) Non-discrimination; (c) Full and effective participaiion and inclusion in society; (d) Respect for difference and acceptance of Persons with disabilities part of human diversity and humanity; as (e) Equality of opportunity; A (g) Accessibility; Equality between men and women; (r) Respect for the evolving capacities.of- children with disabilities preserve their and ,#e"t ior' the right of childien with disabilities to identities. Article.l General obligations l. i".* States Parties undertake to ensure and promote the full realization ofall .ilfttt and fundamental freedoms for all persons with disabilities *itiiout air"tirnin"tion ofany kind on the basis ofdisability' To this end' States Parties undertake; (o) To adopt all appropriate legislative, administrative .and other a""arr", fo, the implementation of the rights recognized in the Present Convention: (6) cluding legislation' to modiry and practices that constitute To take or aboiiih existing discrimination again To take into account the Protection and promotion of the human rights ofpersons with disabilities in all policies and Programmes; (c) -5- (d) To refrain from engaging in any act or practice that is-inconsistent with t'he present Convention and to ensure that public authorities and institutionJ act in conformity with th€ present Convention; (e) To take all aPpropriate measures to eliminate discrimination on the basis of disability by any Person' organization or private enterprise; of, and to information d assistive Priority to technologies at an affordable cost; To provide accessibte information to persons with. disabilities about mobitity aids, devices and assistive technologies' including new other forms of assistance, support services and L"inortgi"t, L t (h) facilities; "it "t (i) To promote the training of professionals and staff^working with ,"..onr',rith disabilities in the rights recognized in the Present Convention so Lrio U"ne, pto"iae the assistance and services guaranteed by those rights' applicable according to international law' 4. mo wh for -6- ng in any State s, regulation or human rights and fundamental Party to ihe present Conventio custlm on th; pretext that the recognize such rights or freedoms or that it recognizes them to a lesser extent' 5. The provisions of the present Convention shall extend to all parts of federal States without any limitations or exceptions' Article 5 EquslitY and non-discrimination l. Stales Parties recognize that all Persons are equal before and under the law and are entitled without any discrimination to the equal protection and equal benefit of the law. States Parties shall prohibit alt discrimination on the basis of disability protection and guarantee to Persons with disabilities equal and effective legal grounds' all on against discrimination 2. In order to promote equality and etiminate discrimination' States Parties ,h"ll tut" all appiopriate stips to ensure that reasonable accommodation is 3. provided. Specific measures which are necessary to accelerate or achieve de facto equalit'of persons with disabilities shall not be considered discrimination under the terms of the Present Convention' 4. Article 6 women with disabilitics and girls with disabilities are is regard shall take measures to them of all human rights and States Parties subject to multiple d l. ens-ure the futl-and fundamental freedoms. to ensure the full for the purPose of 2. stares Panies shall take i!*ropiln,, advancement and ihem the exercis ;;il;i;; human rishts and fundamental freedoms set out in Article 7 ChitdrGn wi'h dissbilities the full States Parties shall take all nec€ssary measures to ensure eniovment bv children with disabilities of all human rights and fundamental basis with other children frJ.io.s on l. "n "qual -7 - 2. In all actions conceming children with disabilities, the best interests of child shall be a primary consideration. the 3. Stat€s Parties shall ensure that children with disabilities have the right to express th€ir yiews freely on all matters affecting them, their views being given due weight in accordance with their age and maturity, on an equal basis with oth€r children, and to be provided with disability and age-appropriate assistance to realize thai right. Article 8 Aws reIless-raising l. States Parties undertake to adopt immediate, effective and appropriate measures: (4) To raise awareness throughout society, including at the family level, regarding p€rsons with disabilities, and to foster respect for the rights and dignity of persons with disabilities; (b\ To combat stereotypes, prejudices and harmful practices relating to persons with disabiliti€s, including those based on sex and age, in all areas of life; (c) To promote awat€ness of the capabilities and contributions of persons with disabilities. 2. Measures to this end include: (a) lnitiating and maintaining effective public awareness campaigns designed: (i) To nurture receptiveness to the rights ofpersons with disabilities; (ii) To promote positive perceptions and greater social awareness towards persons with disabilities; (iii) To promote recognition of the skills, merits and abilities of persons with disabilities, and of their contributions to the workplace and the labour market; (6) Fostering at all levels of the education system, including in all children from an early age, an attitude of respect for the rights of Persons with disabilities; (c) Encouraging all organs of the media to Ponray persons with disabilities in a manner consistent with the purpose ofthe present Convention; -8- (d) Promoting awareness-fiaining Programmes regarding persons with disabilities and the rights of persons rxith disabilities. Article 9 AccessibilitY l. To €nable persons with disabilities to live independently and Participate in rural areas. These measures, which shall include the identification and elimination ofobstacles and barriers to accessibility, shall apply to, inter alia: (q) Buildings, roads, transportation and other indoor and outdoor facilities, including schools, housing, medical facilities and workplaces; (b) Information, communications and other services' including electronic services and emergency services, 2. States Parties shall also take apPropriate measures: (4) To develop, promulgate and monitor the imPlementation of minimum standards and guidelines for the accessibility of facilities and services open or provided to the public; (r) To ensure that private entities that offer facilities and services or provided to the public take into account all aspects of are open which accessibility for persons with disabilities; (c) To provide training for stakeholders on accessibility issues facing persons with disabilities; @ To provide in buildings and other facilities oPen to th€ Public signage in Brailte and in easy to read and understand forms; (e) To provide forms of live assistance and intermediaries, including guides, read€rs and professional sign language interpreters, to facilitate iccessibility to buildings and other facilities open to the Public; A To promote other aPpropriate forms of assistance and suPPort to persons with disabilities to ensure their access to information; ‑9‑ to new G) To promote access for persons with disabilities including the informaiion and communications t€chnologies and systems, Intemet; (h) To promoie the design, development, Production and distribution of accessible information and communications technologies and systcms at an early stage, so that these technologies and systems becom€ accessible at minimum cost. Article 10 Right to life States Parties reamrm that every human being has the inherent right to life and shatl take atl necessary measures to ensure its effective enjoyment by persons with disabilities on an equal basis with others Article ll Situations of risk snd humsnitarian emergenci€s States Panies shall take, in accordance \'Yith their obligations undEr intemational law, human rights law, persons with disa conflict, humanita Article 12 Equal recognilion befor€ the lalY l. States Parties reafiirm that persons with disabilities have the right to recognition everywhere as persons before the law. States Parties shall recognize that persons with disabilities enjoy legal capacity on an equal basis with others in all aspects of life' 2. States Parties shall take appropriate measures to provide access by persons with disabilities to the support they may require in exercising their legal capacity. 3. 4. States Parties shall ensure that all measures that relate to the exercise of - l0- safeguards shall be proportional to the degree to which such measures affect the person's rights and interests. 5. Subject to the provisions of this article, States Parties shall take all appropriate and effective measures to ensure the equal ght of persons with disabilities to own or inherit property, to control their own financial affairs and to have equat acc€ss to bank loans, mortgages and other forms of financial credit, and shall ensure that persons with disabilities are not arbitrarily deprived of their prop€rty. Anicle l3 Access to iusticc l. States Parties shall ensure effective access to justice for persons with disabilities on an equal basis with others, including through the provision of procedural and age-approPriate accommodations, in order to facilitate their Lffective role as direct and indirect participants' including as witnesses, in all legal proceedings, including at investigative and other preliminary stages' 2. ln order to help to ensure effective access to justice for persons with disabilities, States Parties shall promote appropriate training for those working in the field of administration ofjustice, including police and prison staff' Article l4 Liberty 8nd sccuritY of Person l. States Parties shall ensure that persons with disabilities, on an equal basis with others: (a) Enjoy the riSht to liberty and security ofperson; (6) Are not deprived oftheir tiberty unlawfully or arbitrarily, and that any deprivation of liberty is in conformity with the lar'v, and that the exist€nce of a disability shall in no case justify a deprivation of liberty' States Parties shall ensure that if persons with disabilities are deprived others, s, they of their 2. entitled shatl be Convent e with the obj of reas -ll- aw and Present Article 15 Frecdom from torture or cruel, i1lhumrn or degrsding lrcstmenl or Punishmcnl l, No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading 2. judicial reatment or punishment. ln particular, no one shall be subjected without his or her free consent to medical or scientific exPerimentation. States Parties shall take all effective legislative, administrative, or other measures to prevent persons with disabilities, on an equal basis with others, from being subjected to torture or cruel, inhuman or d€grading treatment or Punishment. Article 16 Frcedom from €rploiastion, violence and abuse States Parties shall take all appropriate legislative, administrative' social, educational and other measures to protect persons with disabilities, both within and outside the home, from all forms of exploitation, violence and abuse, including their gender-based aspects. l. In order to prevent the occurrence of all forms ofexploitation' violence and abuse, Statei Parties shall ensure that all facilities and programmes J"tign"J to serve persons with disabitities are effectively monitored by 3. independent authoriti€s. person and takes into account gender- and age'specific needs' and policies, to ensure that 5. Sta including instances irh disabilities are identi ‑12‑ Anicle l7 Protecting the integrity of the person Every person \rith disabilities has a right to respect for his or her physical and mental integrity on an equal basis rf,ith others. Article l8 Liberty of movement rnd nationslity l. States Parties shalt recognize th€ rights of persons with disabilities to liberty of movement, to fr€edom to choose their resid€nce and to a nationality, on a; equal basis with others, including by ensuring that Persons with disabilities: (o') Have the right to acquire and change a nationality and are not deprived oftheir nationality arbitrarily or on the basis ofdisability; (6) Ar€ not deprived, on the basis of disabiliry, of their ability to obtain, possess and utilize documentation of their nationality or other documeniation of identification, or to utilize relevant processes such as immigration proceedings, that may be needed to facilitate exercise of the right to liberty of movement; (c) Are free to leave any country including their own; (A Are not deprived, arbitrarily or on the basis of disability, of the right to enter their own country. Children with disabilities shall be registered immediately after birth and shall have the right from birth to a name, the right to acquire a nationality and, as far as possible, the right to know and be cared for by their parents' 2. Article l9 Living indeP€ndently lnd being included in the communitY Persons with disabilities have the opportunity to choos€ their place ofiesidence and where afld with whom they live on an equal basis with others and are not obliged to live in a panicular living arrangement; (o) - 13 - (D) Persons with disabilities have access to a range of in-home, residential and other community suPport services, including personal assistance necessary to support living and inclusion in the community, and to prevent isolation or segregation from th€ community; (c) Community services and facilities for the general population are available on an equal basis to p€rsons with disabilities and are responsive to their needs. Article 20 Persontl mobilitY States Parties shall take effective measures to ensure personal mobility with th€ greatest possible independence for persons with disabilities, including by: (4) Facilitating the personal mobility of persons wiih disabilities in the mannei and at the time of their choice, and at affordable cost; (D) Facilitating access by persons with disabilities to quality mobility aids, devices, assistive technologies and forms of live assistance and intermediaries, including by making them available at affordable cost; Providing training in mobility skills to Persons with disabilities and to specialist staff working with persons with disabilities; (c) Encouraging entities that Produce mobility aids, devices and assistive technologiei to take into account all aspects of mobility for persons with disabilities. (A Article 2l Freedom of erpression and opittion, 8nd access to informraion States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to ensure that Persons with disabilities can exercise the right to freedom of exPression and opinion' including the freedom to seek, receive and impart information and- ideas on an equal biis with others and through all forms of communication of their choice, as defined in article 2 ofthe present Convention, including by: (a) Providing information intended for the general public to PeBons witn aisabitities in aciessible formats and technologies aPPropriate to different kinds ofdisabilities in a timely manner and without additional cost; AccePting and facilitating the use of sign languages' Braille' aug-"ntatiu" and alte;native communication, and all other accessible means' (6) -14- modes and formats of communication of their choice by persons with disabilities in official interactions; (c) Urging private entities that provide services to the general public, including through the lntemet, to provide information and services in accessible and usable formats for persons with disabilities; @ Encouraging the mass media, including providers of information through the Intemet, to make their services accessible to persons with disabilities; (e) Recognizing and promoting the use ofsign languages. Article 22 Rcspect for privrcy l. No person with disabilities, regardless of place of residence or living arrangements, shall be subjected to arbitrary or unlawful interference with his or her privacy, family, home or correspondence or other types of communication or to unlawful attacks on his or her honour and rePutation. Persons with disabilities have the right to the protection ofthe law against such interference or attacks. 2. States Panies shall protect the privacy of peBonal, health and rehabilitation information of persons with disabilities on an equal basis with others. Article 23 Respect for home snd thc family l. States Parties shall take effective and appropriate measures to eliminate discrimination against persons with disabilities in all matters relating to maniage, family, parenthood and relationships, on an equal basis with others, so as to ensure that: (a) The right of all persons with disabilities who are of marriageable marry and to found a family on the basis of free and full consent of the age to intending spouses is recognized; (6) The rights of persons with disabilities to decide freely and responsibly on the number and spacing of their children and to have access to age-appropriate information, reproductive and family planning education are recognized, and the means necessary to enable them to exercise these rights are provided; _ 15 _ Persons with disabilities, including children, retain their fertility on an equal basis with others. (c) performance of their child-rearing responsibilities' families. child or one or both of the Parents' is unable to care for a States Parties shall' where the immediate family ca'e within *laf, Osabiri,ies' undertake every effort to provide altemative setting' family in a community the within "iifa f"riry, and failing that, 5. ii" *fa"i Article 24 Educstion persons with disabilities to thout discrimination and on the ensure an inclusive education d to: (a\ The full development ofhuman Potential and sense of-dignity and t,*,'g,rl""ing of respeci for human rights' fundamental ,"rr-'rlIt. "ri-air" freedoms and human diversitY; their personaliry' (D) The develoPment by persons with disabilities of abilities' to their physical as t'ell as their mental and tatents;d "i"*iti,y, fullest potential; (c) Enabling persons with disabilities to Participate frEe society. - t6- effectively in a 2, ln realizing this right, States Parties shall ensure that: (a) Persons with disabilities are not excluded from the general education system on the basis of disability, and that children with disabilities are not excluded from free and compulsory primary education, or from secondary education, on the basis ofdisability; (b) Persons with disabilities can access an inclusive, quality and free primary education and secondary education on an equal basis with others in the communities in which they live; (c) Reasonable accommodation of the individual's requirements is provided; (O Persons with disabilities receive the support required, within the general education system, to facilitate their effective education; (e) Effective individualized support measures are provided in enyironments that maximize academic and social development, consistent with the goal offull inclusion. States Parties shall enable persons with disabilities to leam life and social development skills to facilitate their full and equal participation in education and as members of the community. To this end, States Parties shall 3. take appropriate measures, including: (a) Facilitating the leaming of Braille, alternative script, augmentativ€ and alternative modes, means and formats of communication and orientation and mobility skills, and facilitating peer supPort and mentoring; (6) Facilitating the leaming of sign language and ihe promotion of the linguistic identity ofthe deaf community; (c) Ensuring that the education of persons, and in particular children, who are blind, deafor dealblind, is delivered in the most apPropriate languages and modes and means of communication for the individual, and in environments which maximize academic and social development, 4. In order to help ensure the realization of this right, States Parties shall take appropriate measures to employ teachers, including teachers with disabilities, who are qualified in sign language and/or Braille, and to train g shall professionals and staff who work at all levels of ve and in"orpo."t" disability awareness and the use of ational altemative modes, means and formats of techniques and materials to support persons with disabilities. -17- 5. States Panies shall ensure that persons with disabilities are able ro access general tertiary education, vocational training, adult education and lifelong learning without discrimination and on an equal basis with others. To this end, States Parties shall ensure that reasonable accommodation is provided to persons with disabilities. Article 25 Hcslah States Parties recognize that persons with disabilities have the right to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health without discrimination on the basis of disability. States Parties shall take all appropriate meeEures to ensure access for persons with disabilities to health services that are gender-sensitive, including health-related r€habilitation. In particular, States Parties shall: (a) Provide persons with disabilities with the same range, quality and standard of free or affordable health care and programmes as provided to other persons, including in the area of sexual and reproductive health and population-based public health programmes; (6) Provide those health services needed by persons with disabilities because of their disabilities, including early identification and specifically intervention as appropriate, and services designed to minimize and prevent further disabilities, including among children and older persons; (c) Provide these health services as close as possible to people's own communities, including in rural areas; @ Require health professionals to provide care of the same quality persons with disabilities as to others, including on the basis of free and to informed consent by, inter alia, raising awareness of the human rights, dignity, autonomy and needs of persons with disabilities through training and the promulgation of€thical standards for public and private health care; (e) Prohibit discrimination against persons with disabilities in the provision of health insurance, and life insurance where such insurance is permitted by national law, which shall be provided in a fair and reasonable manner; A Prevent discriminatory denial of health care or health services or food and fluids on the basis ofdisability. - tE - Article 26 Hsbiliastion and rehrbilitstion l. States Parties shall take effective and appropriate measures, including through pecr support, to enable persons with disabilities to aftain and maintain maximum ind€p€ndence, full physical, mental, social and vocational ability, and full inclusion and participation in all aspects of life. To that end, States Parties shall organize, strengthen and extend comprehensive habilitation and r€habilitation services and programmes, particularly in the areas of health, employment, education and social services, in such a way that these services and programmes: (a) Begin at the earliest possible stage, and are based on the multidisciplinary assessment of individual needs and strengths; (b) Suppon participation and inclusion in the community and all aspccts of society, are voluntary, and are available to persons with disabilities as close as possible to their o',yn communities, including in rural areas. 2. States Parties shall promotc the development of initial and continuing training for professionals and staff working in habilitation and rehabilitation services. States Parties shall promote the availability, knowledge and use of assistive devices and technologies, designed for persons with disabilities, as they relate to habilitation and rehabilitation. 3. Araicle 27 Work snd employmena l. States Parties recognize the right ofpersons with disabilities to work, on an equal basis with oth€rs; this includes the right to the opportunity to gain a living by work freely chosen or accepted in a labour market and u/ork environment that is open, inclusive and accessible to persons with disabilities. States Parties shall safeguard and promote the realization of the right to work, including for those who acquire a disability during the couBe of employm€nt, by taking appropriate steps, including through legislation, to, inter alia: (a) Prohibit discrimination on the basis ofdisability with r€gard to all matters concerning all forms of employment, including conditions of recruitment, hiring and employment, continuance of employment, career advancement and safe and healthy working conditions; (6) Protect the rights of persons with disabilities, on an equal basis with others, to just and favourable conditions of work, including equal opportunities and equal remuneration for work of equal value, safe and healthy -19- working conditions, including protection from harassment, and the redress of grievances; (c) Ensure that persons with disabilities are able to exercise their labour and trade union rights on an equal basis with others; (d) Enable persons with disabilities to have effective access to general technical and vocational guidance programmes, placement services and vocational and continuing training; (e) Promote employment opportunities and career advancement for persons with disabilities in the labour market, as well as assistance in finding, obtaining, maintaining and returning to Employment; Promote opportunities for self-employment, enFepreneurshiP, the deyelopment ofcooperatives and starting one's own business; A G) (h) Employ persons with disabilities in the public sector; Promote the employment of persons with disabilities in the private sector through appropriate policies and measures, which may include affirmative action programmes, incentives and other measures; (D Ensure that reasonable accommodation is provided to Persons with disabilities in the workplacc; (j) Promote the acquisition by persons with disabilities of work experience in the open labour market; (t) Promote vocational and professional rehabilitation, job retention and return-to-work programmes for persons with disabilities. States Parties shall ensure that persons with disabilities are not held in slavery or in servitude, and are Protected, on an equal basis with others, from forced or compulsory labour. 2. Article 2E Adequate sta1ldard of living and socisl protection ‑20‑ 2. States Parties recognize the right of persons with disabilities to social protection and to the enjoyment of that right without discrimination on the basis of disability, and shall take appropriate steps to safeguard and promote the realization ofthis right, including measures: (4) To ensure equal access by persons with disabilities to clean water services, and to ensure access to appropriate and affordable services, devices and other assistance for disability-related ne€ds; (6) To ensure access by persons with disabilities, in particular women and girls with disabilities and older persons with disabilities, to social protection programmes and poverty reduction programmes; (c) To ensure access by p€rsons with disabilities and their famili€s living in situations of poverty to assistance ftom the State with disabiliryrelated expenses, including adequate training, counselling, financial assistance and respite care; (d) To ensure access by p€rsons with disabilities to public housing program mes; (e\ To ensure equal access by persons with disabilities to retirement benefits and progBmmes. Article 29 Psrticipation in politicrl rnd public life States Parties shall guarantee to persons with disabilities political rights and the opportunity to enjoy them on an equal basis with others, and shall undertake: (a) To ensure that P€rsons with disabilities can effectively and fully participate in political and Public life on an equal basis with othes, directly or ihrough freely chosen representatives, including the right and opportunity for persons with disabilities to vote and be €lected, inter alia, by: (i) Ensuring that voting Procedures, facilities and materials are appropriate, accessible and easy to understand and use; (ii) Protecting the right of persons lvith disabilities to vote by secret ballot in elections and public referendums without intimidation' and to stand for elections, to effectively hold ofiice and perform all public functions at all levels of government, facilitating the use of assistive and new technologies where appropriate: -21 - 2. States Parties shall, in accordance with their legal and administrative systems, maintain, strengthen, desiBnate or establish within the State Party, a fiamework, including one or more independent mechanisms, as appropriate, to promote, protect and monitor implementation ofthe present Convention, When designating or establishing such a mechanism, States Parties shall take into account the principles rElating to the status and functioning of national institutions for protection and promotion ofhuman rights. 3. Civil society, in particular persons with disabilities and their representative organizations, shall be involved and participate fully in the monitoring process. Article 34 Commitaee on the Rights of Persons with Dissbilities l. There shall be established a Comminee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (hereafter referred to as "the Committee"), which shall carry out the functions hereinafter provided. 2. The Committee shall consist, at the time of entry into force of the present Convention, of twelve experts. After an additional sixty ratifications or acc€ssions to th€ Convention, the membership of the Commiftee shall increase by six members, attaining a maximum number ofeighteen members. 3. The members of the Committee shall serve in their personal capacity and shall be of high moral standing and recognized competence and experience in the field covered by the Present ConYention. When nominating their candidates, States Parties are invited to give due consideration to the provision set out in article 4, paragraph 3, ofthe present Convention. 4. The members of thc Committee shall be elected by States Parties, consideration being given to equitable geograPhical distribution, representation of the different forms of civilization and of the principal legal systems, balanced gender representation and participation of experts with disabilities- 5. The members of the Committee shall be elected by secret ballot from a list of persons nominated by the States Parties from among their nationals at meetings ofthe Conference of States Parties. At those meetings, for 1+'hich two thirds ;f States Parties shall constitute a quorum, the Pcrsons elected to the Committee shall be those who obtain the largest number of votes and an absolute majority of the votes of the representatiYes of Stat€s Panies present and votin8. The initial election shall be held no later than six months after the date of entry into force of the present Convention. At least four monihs before the 6. date oi each election, the Secretary-General of the Unit€d Nations shall -25 - (iii) Guaranteeing the free expression of the will of persons with disabilities as electors and to this end, where necessary, at th€ir request, allowing assistance in voting by a person of their own choice; (6) To promote actively an environment in which persons with disabilities can effectively and fully participate in the conduct of public affairs, without discrimination and on an equal basis with others, and encourage their participation in public affairs, including: (i) Participation in non-govemmental organizations and associations concerned with the public and political life of the country, and in the activities and administration of political panies; (ii) Forming and joining organizations of persons with disabilities to represent persons with disabilities at intemational, national, regional and local levels. Article 30 Psrticipsaion in cultursl life, recrtstion' leisure 8nd sPort l. States Panies recognize the right of Persons with disabilities to take part on an equal basis with others in cultural life, and shall take all appropriate measures to ensure that Persons with disabilities; (a) Enjoy access to cultural materials in accessible formats; (b) Enjoy access to teleYision programmes' films, theatre and other cultural activities. in accessible formats; (c) Enjoy access to Places for cultural performances or services, such as theatres, museums, cinemas, libraries and tourism services, and, as far as possible, enjoy access to monuments and sites of national cultural importance' States Panies shall take approPriate measures to enable persons with disabilities to have the opporlunity to develop and utilize their creative' artistic 2. and intellectual Potential, not only for their own benefit, but also for the enrichment of society. States Parties shall take all approPriate steps, in accordance with intemational law, to ensure that laws protecting intellectual proPefty rights do not constitute an unreasonable or discriminatory barrier to access by persons with disabilities to cultural materials. 3. -22- 4. Persons with disabilities shall be entitled, on an equal basis with otheB, to recognition and support of their specific cultural and linguistic identity, including sign languages and deaf culture. 5. With a view to enabling persons with disabilities to participate on an equal basis with others in recreational, leisure and sporting activities, States Parties shall take appropriate measures: (a) To encourage and promote the participation, to the fullest extent possible, of persons with disabilities in mainstream sponing activities at all levels; (6) To ensure that persons with disabilities have an opPonunity to organize, develop and participate in disability-specific sporting and recreational activities and, to this end, encourage lhe provision, on an equal basis with others, of appropriate instruction, training and resources; (c) To ensure that persons with disabilities have access to sponing, recreational and tourism venues; (d) To ensure that children with disabilities have equal access with other children to particiPation in Play, recreation and leisure and sporting activities, including those activities in the school system; (e) To ensure that Persons with disabilities have access to services from those involved in the organization of recreational' tourism, l€isure and sporting activities. Article 3l Statistics snd dsta collection states Parties undertake to collect approPriate information, including statistical and research data, to enable them to formulate and implement policies to give effect to the Present Convention. The process of collecting and maintaining this information shall: l (a') Comply with legally established safeguards, including legislation .protection, on data to ensute confidentiality and respect for the privacy of persons with disabilities; (6) Comply with intemationally accePted norms to protect human rights ana fundamental freedoms and ethical principles in the collection and use of statistics. Tlrc information collected in accordance with this article shall be of disaggregated, as aPpropriate, and used to help assess the implementation 2. -23 - States Parties'obligations under the present Conyention and to identiry and address the barriers faced by persons with disabilities in exercising their rights. 3. States Parties shall assume responsibility for the dissemination of these statistics and ensure their accessibility to persons with disabilities and others. Article 32 Internstional cooperstion l. States Panies recognize the importance of international cooperation and its promotion, in support of national effons for the realization of the purpose and objectives of the present Convention, and will undertake appropriate and effective measures in this regard, between and among States and, as appropriate, in partnership with relevant intemational and regional organizations and civil society, in particular organizations of persons with disabiliti€s. Such measures could include, inter alia: (a\ Ensuring that intemational cooperation, including intemational dey€lopment programmes, is inclusive of and accessible to Persons with disabilities; (6) Facilitating and supporting capacity-building, including through the exchange and sharing of information, experiences, training programmes and best practices; (c) Facilitating cooperation in research and access to scientific and technical knowledge; (dl Providing, as appropriate, technical and economic assistance, including by facilitating access to and sharing of accessible and assistive technologies, and through the transfer of technologies. The provisions of this article are without prejudice to the obligations of each State Party to fulfil its obligations under the Pr€sent Convention. 2. Articlc 33 Nalionst implementrtion sod monitoring States Panies, in accordance with their system of organization, shall designate one or more focal Points within govemment for matters relating to the implementation ofthe present Convention, and shall give due consideration l. to thi establishment or designation of a coordination mechanism within govemment to facilitate related action in different sectors and at different levels. -24- address a letter to the States Parties inviting them to submit the nominations within two months. The Secretary-General shall subsequently prepare a list in alphabetical order of all peEons thus nominated, indicating the State Parties \,vhich have nominated them, and shall submit it to the States Panies to the present Convention. ?. The members ofthe Committee shall be elected for a term offour years' They shall be eligible for re-election once. However, the term of six of the members elected at the first election shall expire at the end of two years; immediately after the first election, the names of these six members shall be chosen by iot by the chairperson of the meeting referred to in paragraph 5 of this article. The election of the six additional members of the Committee shall be h€ld on the occasion of regular elections, in accordance with the relevant provisions of this article. E. lf a member of the Committee dies or resigns or declares that for any other cause she or he can no longer perform her or his duties, the State Party which nominated the member shall appoint another exPert possessing the qualifications and meeting the requirements set out in the relevant provisions ofthis article, to serve for the remainder ofthe term. 9. lO. The Committee shall establish its own rules ofprocedure' I l. Th€ Secretary-General of the United Nations shall provide the necessary staff and facilities for the effective performance of the functions of the Committee under the present Convention, and shall convene its initial meeting' nited Nations, the lZ. mem recei cond ConYention shall such terms and importance ofthe Committee's responsibilities. 13. The members of th€ Committee shall be entitled to the facilities' as laid Nations fiiuit"g"" and immunities of experts on mission for the United lorm ln th" relevant sections of the Convention on the Privileges and lmmunities of the United Nations. Article 35 Rcports bY States Psrties Each State Party shall submit to the Committee, through th€ Secretarytaken to General of the Unitei Nations, a comprehensive rePon on m€asures on the and present Convention Progress the under to its obligations gir" l. "ff""t -26- madc in that regard, within two years after the entry into force of the present Conyention for the State Party concerned. 2. Thereafter, States Parties shall submit subsequent reports at least every years and further whenever the Committee so requests. four 3. The Committee shall decide any guidelines applicable to the content of the reports. 4. A State Party which has submitted a comprehensive initial report to the Committee need not, in its subsequent reports, repeat information previously provided. When preparing reports to the Committee, States Parties are invited to consider doing so in an open and transparent process and to give due consideration to the provision set out in article 4, paragraph 3, of the present Convention. Reports may indicate factors and difficultics affecting the degree of fulfilment ofobligations under the present Convention. 5. Article 36 Coosideratio1l of rtPorls the implementation of the present Convention. Ifa State e submission ofa repon, the implementation reliable informa State Party, on the basis of if the relevant rePort is not 2. of the need to examine the Commifiee may submitted within three months following the notification' The Committee shall invite the State Party concerned to participate in such examination Should the State Party."rpond by submitting the relevant report, the provisions of paragraph I of this article will apply 3. The Secretary-General of the United Nations shall make available the repons to all States Panics. 4. States Parties shall make their reports widely available to the public in their own countries and facilitate access to the suggestions and general recommendations relating to these reports. -27 - The Comminee shall transmit, as it may consider appropriate, to the specialized agencies, funds and programmes of the United Nations, and other competent bodies, reports from States Panies in order to address a request or indication of a need for technical advice or assistance contained th€rein, along with the Committee's obseryations and recommendations, if any, on these requests or indications. 5. Article 37 Cooperstion between Saates Parlies snd the Committee l. Each State Party shall cooperate with the Committ€e and assist its members in the fulfilment of their mandate. 2. ln its relationship with States Parties, the Committee shall give due consideration to ways and means of enhancing national caPacities for the implementation of the present Convention, including through intemational cooperation. Article 3E Relaaionship of the Committce with other bodies ln order to foster the effective implementation of the Present Convention and to encourage intemational cooPeration in the field covered by the present Convention: Conv€ntion in areas falling within the scope of their activities; Article 39 RePort of the Committee The Committee shall report every two years to th€ Ceneral Assembly and to the Economic and Social Council on its activities, and may make -28- suggestions and general recommendations based on the examination of reports and information received from the States Panies. Such suggestions and general recommendations shall be included in the report of the Comminee together with comments, ifany, from States Parlies. Article 40 ConfereItce of Sl8tes Psrties l. The States Parties shall meet regularly in a Conference of States Parties in order to consider any matter with regard to the implemeniation of the present Convention. No later than six months after the €ntry into force of the present Convention, the Conference of States Parties shall be convened by the Secretary-Ceneral of the United Nations. The subsequent meetings shall be convened by the Secretary-General biennially or upon the decision of the 2. Conference of Stat€s Parties. Article 4l DePositarY The Secretary-General of the United Naiions shall be the depositary of the present Convention. 3'x;X;* The present Conv€ntion shall be oP€n for signature by all States and by regional integration organizations at United Nations Headquarters in New York as of 30 March 2007. Article 43 Consenl ao be bound The prcsent Convention shall be subject to ratification by signatory States and to formal confirmation by signatory regional integration organizations. It shall be open for accession by any State or regional inGgration organization which has not siSncd the Convention. Article 44 Regional integraaiolt org8Ilizrlions "Regional integration organization" shall mean an organization constituted by sovereign States of a given region, to which its member States have tmnsferred competence in resPect of matters governed by the present Convention. Such organizations shall declare, in their instruments of formal l. -29 - confirmation or accession, the extent of their competence with respect to maners govemed by the present Convention. Subsequently, they shall inform the depositary of any substantial modification in the extent of their competence. 2. Ref€rences to "States Parties" in the Present Convention shall apply to such organizations within the limits oftheir competence. 3. For th€ purposes of anicle 45, paragrdph l, and artic le 47 , paragtaphs 2 and 3, of the present Convention, any instrument deposited by a regional int€gration organization shall not be counted. 4. Regional integration organizations, in matters within their competence, may exercise their right to vote in the Conference of States Parties, with a number of votes equal to the number of their mcmber StatEs that are Parti€s to the present Convention. Such an organization shall not exercise its right to vote ifany of its member States exercises its right, and vice versa. Article 45 Entry into force l. The present Convention shall enter into force on the thirtieth day after the deposit of the twentieth instrument of ratification or accession. For each State or regional integration organization ratiSing, formally confirming or acceding to the Present Convention aft€r the dePosir of the twentieth iuch instrument, the Conv€ntion shall enter into force on the thirtieth 2. day after the deposit of its own such instrument. ^iJI'"",[6." l. Res€rvations incompatible with the objcct and purpose of the present Convention shall not be permitted. 2. Reservations may be withdrawn at any time. ^*H:',;:1,, ‑30‑ the States Parties favour such a conference, the Secretary-General shall convene the conference under the auspices of the United Nations. Any amendment adopted by a majority of two thirds of the Slates Panies present and yoting shall be submitted by ihe Secretary-General to the General Assembly ofthe United Nations for approval and thereafter to allStates Parties for acceptance. 2. An amendment adopted and approved in accordance with paragraph I of this article shall enter into force on the thirtieth day after the number of instrum€nts of acccptance deposited reaches two thirds ofthe number of States Parties at ihe date of adoption of the amendment. Thereafter, the amendment shall enter into force for any State Party on the thirtieth day following the deposit of its own instrument of acceptance. An amendment shall be binding only on those States Parties which have accePted it. 3. If so decided by the Conferenc€ of States Parties by consensus, an amendment adopted and approved in accordance with paragraph I of this article which relates exclusively to articles 34, 3t, 39 and 40 shall enter into force for all states Panies on the thirtieth day after the number of instruments of acceptance deposited reaches two thirds of the number of States Parties at the dare ofadoption ofthe amendment. Araicle 48 Denunciraion A State Party may denounce the Present Convention by written notification to the Secretary-General of the United Nations. The denunciation shall become effective one year after the date of receiPt of the notification by the Secretary-Oeneral. Article 49 Accessiblc formal The text of the present Convention shall be made available in accessible formats. Article 50 Authentic terls The Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish t€xts of the present Convention shall be equally authentic. IN WITNESS THEREOF the undersigned plenipotentiaries, being duly authorized thereto by their respective Covemments, have signed the Prcsent Convention, 3t- OPTIONAL PROTOCOL TO THE CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES The Stotes Parlies lo lhe presen, Protocol hdve dgreed os follows: Article I l. A State Party to the present Protocol C'State Party") recognizes the compet€nce of the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities ("the Committee") to receive and consider communications from or on behalf of individuals or groups of individuals subject to its jurisdiction who claim to be victims ofa violation by that State Party of th€ provisions of the Convention. 2. No communication shall be received by the Committee if it concems a State Party to the Convention that is not a party to the present Protocol. Article 2 The Comminee shall consider a communication inadmissible when: (a) The communication is anonymous; iUi The communication constitutes an abuse of the right of (c) submission of such communications or is incomPatible with the provisions of the Convention; The same maner has aheady been examined by the Committee or has been or is being examined under another procedure of international investigation or settlement; (d) All available domestic remedies have not been exhausied This shall not be the rule where the application of the remedies is unreasonably prolonged or unlikely to bring effective relief; (e) It is manifestly ill-founded or not sumciently substantiated; or (f) when The facts that are lhe subject ofthe communication occurrcd prior to the entry into force of the present Protocol for the State Party concerned unless those facts continued after that date. Article 3 Subject to the provisions of article 2 of the Present Protocol, the Committe; shall bring any communications submitted to it confidentially to the attention of the State Party. Within six months, the receiving State shall submit to the Comminee written exPlanations or statements clarirying the matter and the remedy, ifany, that may havc been taken by that State' Article 4 l. At any time after lhe receipt of a communication and before a determination on the merits has been reached, the Committee may transmit to the State Party concerned for its urgent consideration a request that the State Party take such interim measures as may be necessary to avoid possible irreparable damage to the victim or victims of the alleged violation where the Committee exercises its discretion under paragraPh I of this article, this does not imply a determination on admissibility or on the merits of the communication. 2. Article 5 The Committee shall hold closed meetings when examining communications under the present Protocol. After examining a communication. the Committee shall forward its suggestions and recommendations, if any, to the State Party concemed and to the petitioner. Article 6 l. If the Committee receives reliable information indicating grave or systematic viotations by a State Party of rights set forth in the Convertion, the iommittee shall invite that State Party to cooperate in the examination of the information and to this end submit observations with regard to the information concerned. After examining the findings of such an inquiry, the Committee shall transmit these findi[gs to the State Party concerned together with any 3. comments and recommendations. The State Party concemed shatl, within six months of receiving the findings, comments and recommendations transmitted by the Committee' 4. submit its observations to the Committee. Such an inquiry shall be conducted confidentially and the coopeiation of the State Pany shall be sought at all stages of the proceedings' 5. -2- r. rhe committee may invite::'::: ."* concerned to include in its report undq anicle 35 of the Convention details of any measures taken in response to an inquiry conducted under anicle 6 ofthe present Protocol. 2. The Commiftee may, if necessary, after the end of the period of six months referred to in article 6, paragraph 4, invite the State Pany concemed to inform it ofthe measures taken in response lo such an inquiry. Article t Each State Party may, at the time of signature or ratification of the present Protocol or accession thereto, declare that it does not recognize the competence ofthe Committee provided for in articles 6 and 7. Article 9 The Secretary-General of the United Nations shall be the d€Positary of th€ present Protocol. Article l0 The present Protocol shall be open for signature by signatory States and regional integration organizations of the Convention at United Nations Headquarters in New York ^ "rtJ::::r, regional integration organization which has ratified, formally confirmed or acceded to the Convention and which has not signed the Protocol' Article l2 respect to matters governed by the Convention and the present Protocol' -3- Subsequently, they shall inform the depositary of any subshnrial modification in the extent oftheir competence. 2. References to "States Panies" in the present Protocol shall apply to such organizations within the limits of their competence. For the purposes ofarticle 13, paragraph l, and article 15, Paru$aph 2, of the present Protocol, any instrument deposited by a regional integration organization shall not be counted. 3. 4. Regional integration organizations, in matters within their competence, may exercise their right to vote in the meeting of States Parties' with a number of vot€s equal to the number of their member States that are Parties to the present Protocol. Such an organization shall not exercise its right to vote if any of its member States exercises its right, and vice versa. Arlicle l3 t. Subject to the entry into force of the Convention' the present Protocol shall enter into force on the thirtieth day after the dePosit of the tenth instrument of ratification or accession. 2. confi such deposit of its own tu"n onal integration organization ratirying, formally e pr€sent Protocot after the dePosit of the tenth shall ent€r into force on the thirtieth day aft€r the 'ntttu'"n'n.r,",a ,n Reseryations incompatible with the object and purpose of the pres€nt Protocol shall not be Permitted. l. 2. Reservations may be withdrawn at any time. Article l5 the States Parties faYour such a meEting, the Secretary-Gen€ral shall convene thc meeting under the auspices ofthe United Nations. Any amendm€nt adoPted by a majoiity of two thirds of the States Parties present and Yoting shall be 4 a- submitted by the Secretary-General to the General Assembly of the United Nations for approval and thereafter to all States Parties for acc€ptance. 2. An amcndment adopted and approved in accordance with paragraph I of this article shall enter into force on the thirtieth day after thc number of instruments of acceptance deposited reaches two thirds of the number of States Parties at the date of adoption of the amendment. Thereafter, the amendment shall enter into force for any State Party on the thirtieth day following the deposit of its own instrument of acceptance. An amendment shall be binding only on those States Parries which have accepted it. Article l6 A State Party may denounce the present Protocol by written notification to the Secretary-General of the United Nations. The denunciation shall become effective one year after the date of receipt of the notification by the Secretary' General. Article l7 The text of the present Protocol shall be made available in accessible formats. Article l8 The Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish texts of the present Protocol shall be equally authentic. IN wITNESS THEREOF the und€rsigned pleniPolentiaries, being duly authorized thereto by their respective Govemments, have signed the present Protocol. -5-
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კონვენცია
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and Optional Protocol UNITED NAT10NS CONVENTION ON THE RIC ITSOFPERSONS WITH DISABTL TIES Prcsmble Thc Stoles Pdrties lo lhe presenl Convt tion, (o\ Recalling the principles proclai ted in the Chaner of the United Nations which recognize the inherent digni v and worth and the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the hu nan family as the foundation of fre€dom, justice and peace in the world, (6) Recognizing lhat the United Natrons, in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and in the International Covenants on Human Rights, has proclaimed and agreed that everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms s€t forth therein, without distinction ofany kind, (c) Reafirming thc universality, indivisibility, interdependence and ofall human rights and fundamental freedoms and the need for persons with disabilities to be guaranteed their full enjoyment without discrimination, interrelatedness (d) Recolling the International Cov€nant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the Intemational Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the lntcrnationat Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, the Convention on thc Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, the Convention against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, the Convention on the Rights of thc Child, and the lntemational Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers 8nd Members of Their Families, (e) Recognizing that disability is an evolving concePt and that disability results from the interaction between Persons with impairments and attitudinal and environmental baniers thal hinders their full and effective participation in society on an equal basis with others, Recognizing lhe importance of the principles and policy guidelines contained in the World Programme of Action conceming Disabled iersons and in the Standard Rules on the Equalization of OPponunities for Persons with Disabilities in influencing the Promotion, formulation and evaluation of the polici€s, plans, programmes and actions at the national, regional and intemational levels to further equalize opportunities for Persons (/) with disabilities, (g) Emphasizing lhe imPortance ofmainsFeaming disabiliry issues as an integral part of relevant strategies of sustainable development, (r) Recognizing 4bo that discrimi lion against any person on thc basis ofdisability is a violation ofthe inherc i dignity and wonh ofthe human Person, (l) Rec ogniz ing further the diversit ofP€rsons (j) Recognizing the need to promo ' and protect the human rights of with disabilities, all persons with disabilities, including th se who require more intensive suPport, (,t) Concerned that, despile li 3se various instruments and undertakings, persons with disabilities co rtinue to face barriers in their participation as equal members of society anl violations oftheir human rights in all parts of the world, Recognizing the importance of intemational cooperation for living conditions of persons \vith disabilities in €very country, the improving particularly in developing countries. (/) (n) Recognizing lhe valued existing and potential contributions made persons with disabilities to the overall well-being and diversity of their by communities, and that thc Promotion of the full enjoyment by Persons with disabilities of their human rights and fundamental freedoms and of full panicipation by persons with disabilities will result in their enhanced sense of Lelonging and in significant advances in the human, social and economic development ofsociety and the eradication of poverty' (n\ Recognizing the importance for persons with disabilities of their individual autonomy and independence, including the freedom to make their own choices, (o) Considering that persons with disabilities should have the opportunity to be actively involved in decision-making processes about poiicies and programmes, including those directly conceming them, @) Concerned about the d disabilities who are subject to multi on the basis of race, colour, sex, lan by persons with of discrimination or other opinion. national, ethnic, indigenous or social origin, Property, binh' age or other siatus, (q) Recognizing that women and girls with disabilities are often at greater iisk, both within and outside the home, of violence, injury or abuse, neglect or negligent treatmcnt, maltreatment or exploitation, (r) Recognizitrg that children with disabilities should have full enjoyment of all human rights and fundamental freedoms on an equal basis -2- with other children, and recalling obligations a that end undertaken by Stales Parties to the Convention on the Rights of thcOild, (r) Emphasizing the need to incorp(E a gender perspective in all effons to promote the full enjoyment of hran rights and fundamenlal freedoms by persons with disabilities. (r) Highli?hting the fact that the mfity of persons with disabilities live in conditions of poverty, and in this regri rccogn izing the critical need to address the negative impact of poverty on p€ffi with disabilities, (z) Beoring in mind that conditions of peace and security based on full respect for the purposes and principles cotained in the Chaner of the United Nations and observance of applical- human rights instruments are indispensable for the full protection of persr- with disabilities, in particular during armed conflicts and foreign occupatioo, (r) Recognizing the importance d rcessibiliry to the physical, social, economic and cultural environmenl, b health and education and to information and communication, in enablin8 Ftsons with disabilities to fully enjoy all human rights and fundamental freefu, (w) Realizing that the individual, hrrhg duties to other individuals and to the communiry to which he or she bel4s, is under a resPonsibiliry to strive for the promotion and observance d the rights recognized in the lnternational Bill of Human Rights, (:) Cot\inced that the family is thc Etural and fundamental group unit of sociery and is entitled to protection by society and the State, and that persons with disabilities and their family urembers should receive the necessary protection and assistance to enablc fuiili€s to contribute towards the fulland equal enjoyment of the rights of persc with disabilities, @ Convinced that a comprehensiE and integral intemational convention to promote and protect the riglG and dignity of persons with disabilities will make a significant contribrin to redressing the Profound social disadvantage of persons with disabilitics tnd promote their particiPation in the civil, political, economic, social ard cultural spheres \'Yith equal opponunities, in both develoPing and develoPcd countries, Ha'e agreed as follows: 3 Article I Purpose The purpose of the present Convention i b promote, protect and ensur.the full and equal enjoyment of all human rEE 8nd fundamental freedoms b)' all persons with disabilities, and to promote !*ct for their inherent dignit),. Persons with disabilities include thoa rho have long-term physical, mental, intellectual or s€nsory impairments *h in interaction with various barriers may hinder their full and effective Ftiipalion in socicty on an equal basis with others. Arlicle 2 Definiaiotrt For the purposes ofthe present Conve in: "Communication" includ€s languagcs, display of text, Braille, tactile communication, Iarge print, accessible muttidia as well as written, audio, plain-language, human-reader and augmentrlitc and altemative modes, means and formats of communication, includi4 accessible information and communication technology; "Language" includes spoken and sig:d languages and other forms of non spoken languages; "Discrimination on the basis of dis$ility" means any distinction, exclusion or restriction on the basis of disrbility which has the PurPose or effect of impairing or nulliffing the reco8nitiotr, enjoyment or exercise, on an equal basis with others, of all human rights Dd fundamental freedoms in the political, economic, social, cultural, civil cf,.ny other field. It includes all forms of d iscrimination, including denial ofnsonable accommodation; "Reasonable accommodation" mears necessary and aPproPriate modification and adjustments not impositE 8 disProPortionate or undue burden, where needed in a particular case, to c6ure to Persons with disabilities the enjoym€nt or exercise on an equal basis wih othcrs ofall human rights and fundamental freedoms; "Universal design" means the desigt of products, environments. programmes and services to be usable by rll peoplc, to the greatest extent possible, \yithout the ne€d for adaptation or specialized design. "Universal design" shall not exclude assistive devices for particular groups of persons with disabilities where this is needed. 4 Araicle J G€n€rrl principles The principles of rhe present Convention shall be: (a) Respect for inherent digniry, individual autonomy including rhe freedom to make one's own choices, and independence ofpersons; (b) Non-discrimination; (c) Fulland effective participation and inclusion in society; (A Respect for difference and acceptance of peBons with disabilities as part of human diversity and humaniry; (e) Equality of opponunity; A (g) Accessibility; Equality between men and women; (h) Respect for thc evolving capacities of children with disabiliries and respect for the right of children with disabilitics to preserve their identities. l. "","li']ilii,,... States Parties undertake to ensure and promote the full realization of all human rights and fundamental freedoms for all persons with disabilities without discrimination ofany kind on the basis ofdisability. To this end, States Parties undenake: (d) To adopt all appropriate legislative, administrative and other measures for the implcmentation of the righs recognized in the present Convention; (r) To take all appropriate measur€s, including legislation, to modift or abolish existing laws, regulations, customs and practices that constitute discrimination against persons with disabilities; (c) To take into account the protection and promotion of the human rights of persons with disabilities in all policies and programmes; -5- (,0 To retiain from engaging in any act or practice that is inconsistent present Convention and to cnsure lhat public authorities and wirh the institutions act in conformity with the present Convention: (e) To take all appropriate measures to eliminaie discrimination on the basis of disability by any Pefson, organization or private enterprise; A To unde earch and development of universally facilities, as defined in anicl€ 2 ofthe designed goods, serv re the minimum possible adaptation present Conventioni and the least cost to eeds of a person with disabilities, to promote their availability and use, and to promote universal design in the development of standards and guidelines; To undenake or Fomote res€arch and dcvelopment of. and to the availability and trsc of new technologies, including information promoti ind communications technolqies, mobility aids, devices and assistive technologies, suitable for p.rsons with disabilities, giving priority to (g) technologies at an affordable cG (h) To provide accesSte information to persons with disabilities about mobility aids, deviccs ud assistive technologies, including new technologies, as well as othcl forms of assistance' support services and facilities; (r) To promote thc E-ing of professionals and staff working with persons with disabilities in thc rthts recognized in the present Convention so as to better provide the assistaE rnd services guaranteed by those rights' With regard to economiq social and cultural rights' each State Party undertakes to Lke ."asutes b lte maximum of its available resources and, where needed, within the fran:nrk of international coop€ration, with a view to achieving progressively the realiztion ofthese rights, without prejudice to those obiigations contained i tle present Convention that are immediately applicable according to intem.iiEl law. 2. Nothing in the present Cavention shall affect any provisions which are more conducive to the realizal- of the rights of persons with disabilities and which may be contained in thc Lt ofa State Party or intemational law in force for that Siate. There shalt be m *striction uPon or derogation from any of the 4. ‑6‑ human rights and fundamental freedoms recognized or exisling in any State Parry to the presenl Convention pursuant to law, conventions, regulation or custom on the pretext that thc preseni Convention does not recognize such rights or freedoms or that it recognizes them to a lesser extent. 5. The provisions of the pr"scnt Convention shall extend to all parts of federal States withoui any limitsaions or cxceptions. Artlclc 5 EqurlitY lld roo-discriminsaion l. States Panies rccognize thrt all persons arc equal before and under the law and are entitled without atty discrimination to the equal proteclion and equal bcnefil of the law. 2. States Parties shall prohibil all discrimination on the basis of disability and guarantee to pentons with disabilities equal and effective legal protection against discrimination on all gr ds. 3. ln order to promote equary and eliminate discrimination, States Parties shall take all appropriate st€p6 b ensure that reasonable accommodation is provided. Specific measures which re necessary to accelerate or achieve de facto equality of persons with disalitities shall not be considered discrimination under thc terms of the present Ccvention. 4. Articlc 6 Woa with disabilltles L states Parties rccognizt ltat women and girls with disabiliti€s are subject to multiple discriminail and in this regard shall take measures to ensurc the full and equal .riryment by them of all human rights and fundamental freedoms. States Parties shall taftc dl appropriate measures to ensure the full development, advancement and tlpowerment of women, for the Purpose of 2. guaranieeing them the exercbc rnd enjoym€nt of the human rights and fundamental freedoms set out i! lb pres€nt Convention. Article 7 Chil-rr with dissbillties Statcs Parties shall tate dl necessary mcztsures to ensure the full enjoyment by children ',Yith dbfiities of all human rights and fundamental l. freedoms on an equal basis wit der children. -7 - l. ln all actions conceming children rvith disabilities, the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration. 3. Slates Parties shall ensurc that children rvith disabilities have the right to express their views freely on all ma(ers affecting rhem, their views being given due rveight in accordancc with their age and maturity, on an equal basis with other children, and to bc provided with disability and age-appropriatc assislance to realize that right. n,"lI,J,1-".1,u,,. l. States Parties undertake to adopt immediate, effective and appropriate measures: (a) To raise awarencss throughout society, including at the family level, r€garding persons with disabilities, and to foster rcsPect for the rights and dignity ofpersons ,r,yith disabilities: (6) To combat stereotypes, prejudices and harmful practices relating to persons with disabilitics, including those based on sex and age, in all areas of life; (c) To promote awaEness of the capabilities and contributions of persons with disabilities. 2. Measures to this end include: (a) Initiating and maintaining effective public awareness campaigns designed: (i) To nurture rcceptivrness to the rights ofPersons lvith disabilities; (ii) To promote positive percePtions and greater social awareness towards persons with disebilities; (iii) To promot€ recogrrition of the skills, merits and abilities of persons with disabilities, and of their contributions to the workplace and the labour market; (b) Fostering at all lcvels of the education system, including in all from an early age, an .ttitude of resPect for the rights of persons with children disabilities; (c) Encouraging all organs of the media to portray persons with disabilities in a manner consisEnt with the purpose of the present Convention; -8- (r4 Promoting arvareness-rraining programmes regarding persons \rith disabilities and the rights ofpersons wirh disabililies. "fl:::[,?o l. To enable persons ivith disabilities to live indcpendently and panicipate fully in all aspects of life, States Parties shall take appropriate measures to ensure to persons wiih disabilities access, on an equal basis with others, to the physical environment, to transportation, to information and communications, including information and communications technologies and systems, and to other facilities and services open or provided to the public, both in urban and in rural areas. These measures. which shall include the identification and elimination ofobstacles and barriers to accessibility, shall apply to, inter alia: (a) Buildings, roads, transponation and other indoor and outdoor facilities, including schools, housing, medical facilities and workplaces; (b) Information, communications and other services, including electronic services and emergency services. 2. States Parties shall also take appropriate measures: (a\ To develop, promulgate and monitor the implementation of minimum standards and guidclines for the accessibility of facilities and services open or provided to the public; (r) To ensure that private entiti€s that offer facilities and services which are open or provided to the public take into account all aspects of accessibility for persons with disabilities; (c) To proyide training for stakeholde6 on accessibility issues facing persons with disabilities; (d) To provide in buildings and oth€r facilities oPen to the public signage in Braille and in €asy to read and understand forms; (e) To provide forms of live assistance and intermediaries, including guides, readers and professional sign language interPreters, to facilitate accessibility to buildings and other facilities open to the publici To promote other appropriate forms of assistance and supPort to persons with disabilities to ensurc their access to information; A 9 (-s) To promote acccss for persons with disabilities to nerv information and communications technologies and systems, including rhe lnternet: (r) To promote the design, development, production and distribulion of accessible information and communications technologies and systems at an early stage, so that these tcchnologies and systems become accessible at minimum cost. Araicl€ l0 Right to life States Parties reaffirm that every human being has the inherent right ro life and shall take all necessary measurcs to ensure its effective enjoyment by persons with disabilities on an equal basis with others. Arlicle I I Siturtiont of risk snd humrnitsrian cmcrgcnciGs States Parties shall takc, in accordance with their obligations under international la\,},, including international humanitarian law and intemational human rights law, all necessary mcasures to ensure thc protection and safety of persons with disabilities in situations of risk, including situations of armcd conflict, humanitarian emergencies and the occurrence ofnatural disasters. Artlcle l2 Equal rtcognition b€forc th€ lrw l. States Parties reaffirm that p€rsons with disabilities haYe the right to recognition everywhere as pemons before the law. 2. States Panics shall recognize that persons with disabilities enjoy legal capacity on an equal basis with others in all asPects of life. States Panies shall take appropriate measures to provide access by persons with disabilities to the support they may rcquire in €xercising their legal capacity. 3. 4. States Pani€s shall ensure that all measures that relate to the exercise of legal capacity provide for aPPropriate and €ffectivc safeguards to prevent abuse in accordance $,ith intemational human rights law. Such safeguards shall ensure that measures relating lo the exercise of legal capacity respect the rights, will and preferences of the person, are free of conflict of interest and undue influence, are proportional and tailored to the person's circumstances, apply for the shortest time possible and are subject to regular review by a competent, independent and imPartial authority or judicial body. The ‑10‑ sat'eguards shall be proponional to the dcgree to trhich such measures affect the person's rights and interests. 5. Subject to the provisions ot this anicle, States Parties shall take all appropriate and effective measurcs to ensure the cqual right of persons rvirh disabilities to own or inherit property, to control their own financial affairs and to have equal access to bank loans, mortgages and other forms of financial credit, and shall ensure that persons with disabilities are not arbitrarily deprived of their property. Aniclc 13 Acccss to justicc l. States Parties shall ensue effectivc access to justice for persons with disabilities on an equal basis sith others, including through the provision of procedural and age-appropriats accommodations, in ordcr to facilitate th€ir effective role as direct and indircct participants, including as witnesses, in all legal proceedings, including ar investigative and other pr€liminary stages. 2. In order to help to ensEE effective access to justice for P€rsons with disabilities, States Parties shall promote appropriate training for thosc working in the field of administration ofjustic€, including police and prison staff. Articlc l4 Lib€rl, tnd security of Persoll l. States Parties shall ensr that persons with disabilities, on an equal basis with others: (a) Enjoy the right to lrterty and s€curity of person; (6) Are not depriv€d oftheir liberty unlawfully or arbitrarily, and that any deprivation of lib€rty is in mnformity with the law, and that the existence of a disability shall in no casejsti$ a deprivation of liberty. States Parties shall ensre that if Persons with disabilities are deprived of their liberty through any Focsss, they are, on an equal basis with others, entitled to guarantees in accardance with intemational human rights law and shalt be tr€ated in compliancc rith the objectives and principles of the Present Convention, including by provi:bn of reasonable accommodation. 2. - lt- Article l5 Freedom from torturc or cruel, inhumatl or degrading treat[cnl or Punishmenl l. No one shall be subjectcd to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. In particular, no one shall be subjected wirhout his or her free consent to medical or scicntific experimentation. 2. States Parties shall take all effective legislative, administrative, judicial or other measures to prevent pdsons with disabilities, on an equal basis wirh others, from being subjected io torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, Articlc l5 Freedom from G+loitrtlon' violencG snd sbuse l. States Panies shall tatc all appropriate legislative, administrative, social, educational and other nrcsrres to protect persons with disabilities, both within and outside the home, from all forms of exploitation, violcnce and abuse, including their gender-bd aspects. States Panies shall also de all appropriate mee$ures to Prevent all forms of exploitation, violencc ld abuse by ensuring, inter ali4 appropriate forms of gender- and age-semlive assistance and suppon for persons with disabilities and their families d caregivers, including through the provision of information and education c tow to avoid, rccognize and report instances of exploitation, violence and &Ea. States Parties shall ensure that protection 2. services are age-, gender- and db$ility'sensitive. 3. In order io prevent the orence of all forms of exploitation, violence and abuse, States Parties sbll cnsure that all facilities and programmes designed to serve persons ril disabiliti€s are effectively monitored by independent authorities. States Panies shall t& dl appropriate measures to promote the physical, cognitive and psy&gical recovery, rehabilitation and social reintegration of persons with dslilities who become victims of any form of exploitation, violence or abusc, bluding through the provision of protection services. Such recovery and EaBration shall take place in an environment that fosters the health, welfuB self-respect, dignity and autonomy of the 4. person and takes into account t*r- and age'specific needs. States Panies shall Pui i place effective legislation and policies, including women- and child-bd legislation and policies, to ensure that instances of exploitation, violcE and abuse against persons with disabilities are identified, investigated an4 *re appropriate, Prosecuted. 5. _ l2- n.ot""ring rhlffiilt] or rnc pe.son Every person with disabilities has a right to respect for his or her physical and mental integrity on an equal basis with others. Articte lt Liberty of ltrovemenl and nstionrlity l. States Parties shall recognize the rights of persons wirh disabilities to liberty of movement, to freedom to choose their residence and to a nationality, on an equal basis wirh othe6, including by ensuring rhat persons \yith disabilities: (a) Havc the right to acquire and change a nationality and are not deprived oftheir nationality arbitmrily or on the basis ofdisability; (6) Are not deprived, on the basis of disability, of their ability to obtain, possess and utilize documentation of their nationality or other documentation of identificatioo, or to utilize relevant processes such as immigration proceedings, that may be needed to facilitate exercise of the right to liberty of movcm€nt; (c) Are free to leave aly country, including their own; (d) Are not deprive4 srbitrarily or on the basis of disability, of the right to enter their own country. 2. Children with disabilitics shall be registered immediately after birth and shall have the right fiom birth b a name, the right to acquire a nationality and, as far as possible, the right to knw and be cared for by their parents. Araiclc 19 Living indepcdently and being included in tc community States Panies to the prEet Conyention recognize the equal right of all persons with disabilities to livc h the community, \yith choices equal to olhers, and shall take effective and aFopriate m€asures to facilitate full enjoyment by persons with disabilities of this right and their full inclusion and participation in the community, ircluding by ensuring that: (a) Persons with didilities have the opportunity to choose their place of residence and where d with whom they live on an equal basis with others and are not obliged to lit in a particular livinB arrangement: - t3 - (D) Persons with disabilities have access to a range of in-home, residential and other community support services. including personal assistance necessary to support living and inclusion in the community, and to prevent isolation or segregalion from the community; (c) Community services and facilities for the general population arc available on an equal basis to persons with disabilities and are responsive to their needs. Articlc 20 Personal mobillty States Parties shall take effective mcasures to ensure personal mobility \yith the greatest possible independcnce for persons with disabilities, including by: (a) Facilitating the peNonal mobility of persons with disabilities in rhe manner and at the time oftheir choice, and at affordable cost; (6) Facilitating access by persons with disabilities to quality mobility aids, devices, assistive technologies and forms of live assistance and intermediaries, including by making th€m available at affordable cost; (c) Providing training in mobility skills to persons with disabilities and to specialist staff working with persons with disabilities; @ Encouraging entitics that produce mobility aids, devices and assistive technologies to take into account all aspects of mobility for persons with disabiliti€s. Araicle 2l Fre€dom of erpEssiotr rnd opinion, and occess lo informaiion States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to ensure that persons with disabilities can exercise lhc right to freedom of expression and opinion, including the freedom to seek, rcceive and impart information and ideas on an equal basis with others and through all forms of communication of their choice, as defined in article 2 oflhe present Convention, including by: (a) Providing informdion intended for the general public to persons with disabilities in accessible formats and technologies appropriate to different kinds ofdisabilities in a timely manner and without additional cost; (r) Accepting and facilitating the use of sign languages, Braille, augmentative and alternative communication, and all other accessible means, -14- modes and formats of communication of their choice by persons with disabilities in official interactions: (c) Urging private entities that provide services to rhe general public. including through th€ Intemet, to provide information and services in accessible and usable formats for persons with disabilities; (,4 Encouraging the mass media, including providers of information through the Intemet, to make their services accessible to persons rvith disabilities; (e) Recognizing and promoting th€ use ofsign languages. Article 22 R€specl for privscy l. No person with disabilities, regardless of place of resid€nce or living arBngements, shall be subjected to arbitrary or unlawful interference with his or her privacy, family, home or conespondence or other typ€s of communication or to unlawful attacks on his or her honour and reputation. Persons with disabilities have the right to the protection ofth€ law against such interference or anacks. States Parties shall protect the privacy of personal, health and 2. rehabilitation information of percons with disabilities on an equal basis with others, Articlc 23 Respecl for homc snd lhc frmily l. States Parties shall take effe€tivc and appropriate mcasures to eliminate discrimination against persons with disabilities in all mafters relating to marriage, family, parenthood urd relationships, on an equal basis with others, so as to ensur€ that: (q) The right of all pcrsons with disabilities who are of marriageable age to marry and to found a family on th€ basis of free and full consent of the intending spouses is recognized; (r) The rights of persons with disabilities to decide freely and responsibly on the number and spacing of their children and to have access to age-appropriate information, repr,)ductive and family planning education are recognized, and the means neccss?ry to enable them to exercise th€se rights are provided; - t5 - (c) Persons rvith disabilities. including children. retain their fenility an equal basis \rith others. on l. States Panies shall ensurc the righls and responsibilities of persons with disabilities. lvith regard to guardianship, wardship, trusteeship, adoption of children or similar institutions, wherc these concepts exist in national legislation; in all cascs the best interests ofthe child shall be paramount. States Parties shall render appropriatc assistance to persons lvith disabilities in the performance of their child-rearing responsibilities. 3. States Parties shall ensure that children with disabilities have equal rights with respect to family lit. with a view to realizing these rights, and to prevent concealment, abandonment, neglect and segregation of children with disabilities, States Panies shall undertake to provid€ early and comprehensive information, services and suppon to children with disabilities and their families. 4. States Parties shall ensuE that a child shall not be separated from his or her parents against their will, acept when competent aulhorities subject to judicial review d€t€rmine, in Eordance with aPplicable law and procedures, that such separation is necessary for th€ best interests ofthe child. In no case shall a child be separated from Frents on the basis of a disability of either the child or one or both of the parcras 5. States Parties shall, whcrG the immediatc family is unable to care for a child with disabilitics, unden& every effort to Provide altemative care within the wider family, and failing thrr. within thc community in a family sening. ArticlG 24 Educrtion l. States Parties recogni- the right of persons with disabilities to education. With a view to realizhg this right without discrimination and on the basis of equal opponunity, Stris Parties shall ensure an inclusive cducation system at all levels and lifelong Laming dircctcd to: (o) The full developtE of human potential and sense of dignity and self-wonh, and the srength€ t of respect for human rights, fundamental freedoms and human diversity; (r) The development by persons with disabilities oftheir Personality, tal€nts and creativity, as well r their mental and physical abilities, to their fullest potential; (c) Enabling persons ri$ disabilities to participate effectively in a free society. - t6 - :. ln realizing rhis right, States Panies shall ensure that; (o) Persons rvith disabiliti€s arc not excluded from rhe general education system on the basis of disability, and that children with disabilities are not excluded from free and compulsory primary education, or from secondary education. on the basis ofdisability; (6) Persons with disabilities can access an inclusive, quality and free primary education and secondary education on an equal basis with others in the communities in which they liYe; (c) Reasonable accomnodation of the individual's requirements is provided; @ Persons with disalilities r€ceive the support required, within the general education system, to fas:litate their effective education; (e) Effective individudiz€d suppon measures are provided in cnvironments that maximize ac*rnic and social dev€lopment, consistent with the goal of full inclusion. 3. States Parties shall enablG persons with disabilities to learn life and social development skills to frilitate thcir full and equal participation in education and as membcrs of th community. To this end, States Parties shall take appropriate measures, inchdbg: (o) Facilitating thc lcaming of Braille, altcrnative script, augmentative and alternatiye m0d6, means and formats of communication and ori€ntation and mobility skills, rd facilitating peer support and mentoring; (6) Facilitating the lGrlhg of sign language and the promotion of the linguistic identity ofthe dcrfGDmmunity; (c) Ensuring that the c&tion of persons, and in particular children, who arc blind, deaf or dealblin{ b delivered in thc most appropriat€ languages and modes and means of cfimunication for the individual, and in environments which maximizc demic and social development. 4. In order to help €nsure h rcalization of this right, States Parties shall take appropriate measures to rnploy teachers, including teachers with disabilities, who are qualificd h sign language and/or Braille, and to train professionals and staff who wct i all levels of education. Such training shall incorporate disability awareness rd the use of appropriate augmentative and alternative modes, means d formats of communication, educational rechniques and matcrials to supl pe rsons with disabilities. -17- 5. States Panies shall ensurc that persons rvith disabilities are able to access general teniary education, vocational training, adult education and lifelong leaming rvithout discrimination and on an equal basis with others. To this end, States Pariies shall ensure that reasonable accommodation is provided to persons with disabilities. Article 25 HGolth States Panies recognize dl8t persons with disabilities have the right to the enjoyment of the highcst anainable standard of health without discriminarion on the basis of disability. States Parties shall take all appropriate mea.liures to ensure access for persons wilh disabilitics to health services that are gender-sensitivc, including health-related rehabilitation. ln particular, States Parties shall: (a) Provide persons with disabilitics with the same range, quality and standard of free or affordable hc.lth care and programmes as provided to other persons, including in the altr of sexual and reproductive health and population-based public health pmgrammes; (6) Provide those healt services needed by persons with disabilitics specifically because of their disabilities, including early identification and interv€ntion as appropriate, ard seryices designed to minimize and prevent funher disabilities, including amrg children and older persons; (c) Provide these heall services as close as possible to people's own communities, including in rural rras; @ Require health proftssionals to provide care of the same quality to p€rsons with disabilities as b others, including on the basis of free and informed consent by, inter alia, r.bing awareness of the human rights, dignity, autonomy and needs of persc with disabilities through training and the promulgation ofethical standarG br public and private health car€; (") Prohibit discrimirim against persons with disabilities in the provision of health insurance. rd life insurance where such insurance is permitted by national law, whil shall be provided in a fair and reasonable manner; A Prevent discriminty denial of health care or health services or lood and fluids on the basis of lHility. - t8 - H"bitit,tt,tlllt if auirirarion L Srates Parties shall take effecrive and appropriate measures, including through peer suppon. to enable pcrsons with disabilities lo attain and maintain maximum independence, full physical, mental, social and vocational ability, and full inclusion and pa(icipation in all aspects of life. To that end, States Parties shall organize, strengthen and extend comprehensive habilitation and rehabilitation services and programmes, panicularly in the areas of health, employment, education and social services, in such a way that thes€ services and progmmmes: (a) Begin at rhe earliest possibl€ stage, and are based on the multidisciplinary assessment of individual needs and strengths; (6) Support participation and inclusion in the community and all aspects of society, are voluntary, and are available to persons with disabilities as close as possiblc to their own communities, including in rural areas. 2. States Parti€s shall promote the development of initial and continuing training for professionals and staff working in habilitation and rehabilitation services. Slates Parties shall prcmot€ the availability, knowledge and use of assistive devices and technologies, designed for persons with disabilities, as they relate to habilitation and rEhabilitation. 3. Article 27 Work 8tld emPloymeol l. States Parties recognize th€ right ofpersons with disabilities to work, on an equal basis with oth€rs; this includes the right to the opportunity to gain a living by work freely chosen or accepted in a labour market and work environmcnt that is open, inclusive and acccssible to persons with disabilities. States Parties shall safeguard 8nd promote ihc realization of the right to work, including for those who acquirc a disability during the course of employment, by taking appropriate steps, including through legislation, to, inter alia: (a) Prohibit discrimimrion on the basis ofdisability with regard to all matt€rs concerning all forms of employment, including conditions of recruitment, hiring and employment, continuance of employment, career advancement and safe and healthy working conditions; (r) Protect the rights of persons with disabilities, on an equal basis with others, to just and favourable conditions of work, including equal opportunities and equal remuncration for work of equal value, safe and healthy ‑19‑ lvorking conditions. including protection from harassment. and the redress of gnevances: (c) Ensure that persons with disabilities are able to exercise their labour and trade union rights on an equal basis with others: (,0 Enable persons rvith disabilities to have effective access to general technical and vocational guidance programmes, placement services and vocational and continuing trdining; (e) Promote cmploym€nt opponunities and career advancement for persons with disabilities in the labour market, as well as assistance in finding, obtaining, maintaining and returning to €mployment; A Promote opponunities for se lf-employment, entrepreneu6hip, the dev€lopme[t ofcooperativ€s and starting one's own business; (g) Employ persons with disabilities in the public sector; (h) Promote the employment of persons with disabilities in th€ private sector through appropriate policies and measures, which may include affirmatiye action programmes, incentives and other measures; (r) Ensure that reasonable accommodation is provided to persons with disabilities in the workplace; (j) Promote the acquisition by persons with disabilities of work experiencc in thc open labour market; Promote vocational and professional rehabilitation, job retention and return-to-work programmcs for penons with disabilities. (f) 2. States Panies shall ersure that persons with disabiliti€s are not held in slavery or in servitude, and arc protected, on an equal basis l'Yith oth€rs, from forced or compulsory labour. Articlc 2t Adequalc slrndrrd of living and socisl protectlon l. States Parties recognize the right of persons with disabilities to an adequate standard of living for themselves and their families, including adequate food, clothing and housing, and to the continuous improvement of living conditions, and shall take appropriate steps to safeguard and promote the realization of this right without di. crimination on the basis of disability. -20 - :. States Parties recognize the right of persons rvith disabilities to social protection and to rhe enjoyment of that right rvithout discrimination on the basis of disabiliry, and shall take appropriate steps to safeguard and promote the realization of this right, including measures: (,r) To ensure equal access by pcrsons with disabilities to clean rvater services. and to ensure access to appropriate and affordable services, devices and other assistance for disability-related nceds; (D) To ensure access by persons with disabilities, in particular \yomen and girls wi(h disabilities and older persons with disabilities, to social protection programmes and povcrty reduction programmes; (c) To ensure access by pemons with disabilities and their families living in situations of poverty lo assistance from the State with disabilityrelated expenses, including adequate training, counselling, financial assistance and respite care; (d) To ensure access by pcrsons with disabiliti€s to public housing Programmes; (e) To ensure equal access by persons with disabilities to retirement benefis and programmes. Article 29 P8rticipslio. itt politicsl rnd publlc life States Parties shall guar. ee to persons with disabilities political rights and the opportunity to enjoy thm on an equal basis with others, and shall undertake: (a) To ensure that pc,sons with disabilities can effectively and fully participate in political and puH- life on an equal basis with others, directly or through fteely chos€n represe lives, including the right and opportunity for persons with disabilities to votc ]ld be electcd, inter alia, by: (i) Ensuring that vdhg procedures, facilities and materials are appropriate, accessible d easy to understand and use; (ii) Protecting the rigl of pcrsons with disabilities to vote by secret ballot in elections and pblic referendums without intimidation, and to stand for elections, to cffcctively hold office and perform all public functions at all levels ofgovernment, facilitating the use of assistive and new technologies wherc apropriate; -2t - (iii) Cuaranteeing the frec expression of the rvill of persons with disabilities as electors and to this end. where necessary, at their request, allowing assistance in voling by a person of their orvn choice; (6) To promote activcly an environment in which persons with disabilities can effectively and fully participate in the conduct of public affairs, rvilhout discrimination and on an equal basis with others, and encourage their participation in public affairs, including: (i) Participation in non-govemmental organizations and associations concerned with the public and political life of the country, and in the activiiies and administralion of political panies; (ii) Forming and joinint organizations of persons with disabilities to reprcsent persons with dbabilitics at iniemational, national, regional and local levels. Araiclc 30 Psrtlcipalior in cultuml life, recrertion' lcfuure rnd sport I. Stat€s Parties recognize thc right of persons with disabilities to take part on an equal basis with others in cultural life, and shall take all appropriate measures to ensure that P€rsons with disabilities: (a\ Enjoy access to cr Oral materials in accessible formats; (b) Enjoy access to dcvision programmes, films, theatre and other cultural activities, in accessiblc formats; (c) Enjoy access to Fces for cultural performances or services, such as theatres, museums, cinemr, libraries and tourisrn services, and, as far as possible, enjoy access to monrcnts and sites ofnationsl cultural importance. States Parties shall rakc tpProPriate measures to enable persons with disabilities to have the opport-ty to develop and utilize their creative, anistic 2. and intellectual potential, nol only for their own benefit, but also for the enrichment of society. Statcs Parties shall *c all appropriate steps, in accordance with intemational law, to ensure tH hws protecting intellectual proPerty rights do not constitute an unreasonablc fi discriminatory barrier to access by persons with disabilitics to cultural m-ials. 3. J. Persons rvith disabilities shall be entitled, on an equal basis with others, to recognition and support of their specific cultural and linguistic identity, including sign languages and deaf culture. 5. With a view to enabling persons \yith disabilities to participate on an equal basis wiih others in recreational. leisure and sponing activities, States Parties shall take appropriate mcasures: (o) To encourage and promote the participation, to the fullest extent possible, of peBons with disabilities in mainstream sporting activities at all levels: (6) To ensure that persons \,yith disabilities have an opportunity to organize, develop and panicipate in disability-specific sporting and rccrcational activities and, to this end, encourage the provision, on an equal basis with others, ofappropriatc instruction, training and resources; (c) To ensure that p€rsons with disabilities have acccss to sponing, recreational and tourism venues; (d) To ensure that children with disabilities have equal access with other children to participation in play, recreation and leisure and sporting activities, including those activitics in thc school system; (e) To ensure that pcrsons with disabilities have access to services from those involved in the orBanization of recreational, tourism, leisure and sporting activities. Articlc 3l Strtlstics rnd dttr collectlon l. States Parties undertake to collect appropriate information, including statistical and research data, to enable them to formulate and implement policies to give effect to the pEsent Convention. The process of collecting and maintaining this information shall: (o) Comply with legally established safeguards, including legislation on data protection, to ensure confidentiality and respect for the privacy of persons with disabilities; (b) Comply with intqnationally accepted norms to protect human righs and fundamental freedorns and ethical principles in the collection and use of statistics. The information coll€tacd in accordance with this anicle shall be disaggregated, as appropriate, and used to help assess the impl€mentation of 2. -23- States Pa ies'obligations under the present Convention and to identify and address the barriers faced by persons with disabilities in exercising rheir rights. i. States Panies shall assume responsibility for rhe dissemination of these sratistics and ensure rheir accessibiliry to persons wiih disabilities and others. Articlc J2 lnlcrnsaionrl coop€rrtion l. States Parties recognizc thc importancc of intemational cooperation and its promotion, in support of national efforis for the realization of lhe purPose and objectives of the present Convention, and will undertake approPriate and effective measures in this regard, bctween and among States and, as appropriatc, in partnership \,vith relevant intemational and regional organizations and civil society, in particular organizations of persons with disabilities. Such measures could include, inter alia: (a) Ensuring that intemational cooPeration, including intemational development programmes, is inclusive of and acc€ssible to persons with disabilities; (b) Facilitating and supporting capacity-building, including through the exchange and sharing of information, experiences, training progranmes and best practices; (c) Facilitsting coopcration in research and access to scientific and technical knowledgc; Providing, as appropriate, tcchnical and economic assistance, including by facilitating access to and sharing of accessible and assistive @ technologies, and through the tsansfer of technologics. 2. The provisions of this anicle arc without prejudice to the obligations of each State Party to fulfil its obligations under the Present Convention. Articlc 33 Nrtionel lmplcment!tion rnd monitoring l. States Parties, in accordance with their system of organization, shall designate one or more focal points within government for matters relating to th€ implementation ofthe prescTt Convcntion, and shall give due consideration to the establishment or designation of a coordination mechanism within governm€nt to facilitate related action in different sectont and at different levels. -24 - l. States Parties shall. in accordance with their legal and administrative systems, maintain, strengthen, designatc or establish within the Siate Parry, a tiame\vork, including one or more independent mechanisms, as appropriate, to promote, protect and monitor implementation of the present Convention. When designating or eslablishing such a mechanism, States Parties shall takc into account the principles relating to the status and functioning of national insritutions for protection and promotion of human rights. l. Civil sociery, in padicular persons rvith disabilities and their representative organizations, shall be involved and participate fully in the monitoring process, .4rlicle 34 Commitlce on lhe Rights of Pcrsors with Dissbilitles l. There shall be established a Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (hereafter referred to as "the Comminee"), which shall carry out the functions hereinafter provided. 2. The Committee shall consist, at the time of entry into force of the prcsent Convention, of twelve exp€rts. After an additional sixty ratifications or accessions to th€ Convention, the membership of thE Committee shall increase by six members, attaining a maximum numb€r of eighteen members. l. The members of the Committee shall serve in their personal capacity and shall be of high moral standing and recognized competence and experience in the field covered by the present Convention. When nominating their candidates, States Panies are invited to give due consid€ration to the provision set out in article 4, paragraph 3, ofthe present Convention. 4. Thc members of the Committce shall be elected by States Parties, consideration being given to equitable Beographical distribution, representation of the different forms of civilization and of the principal legal systems, balanced gender representation and panicipation ofexperts !yith disabilities. 5. The members ofthe Committee shall be elccted by secret ballot from a list of persons nominated by the States Panies from among their nationals at me€tings of the Conference of Statcs Parties. At those meetings, for which two thirds of States Panies shall consritute a quorum, the persons elected to the Committee shall be those who oltain the largest number of yotes and an absolute majority of the votes of 'he representatives of States Parties present and voting. 6. The initial election shall be reld no later than six months after the date of entry into force of the present ( onvention. At least four months before the date of each election, the Secrt ary-General of the United Nations shall 25- irddress a letter ro rhc States Parties inviting them to submit the nominations within l\vo months. The Secrctary-Gencral shall subsequently prepare a list in alphabetical order of all persons thus nominated, indicating thc State Panies which have nominated them, and shall submir it to the States Parties to the present convention. 7. The members ofthe Comminee shall be elected for a term of four years. They shall be eligible for re-elcction once. However, the term of six of the members elected at the first ehction shall expire at lhe end of two years; immediately aft€r the first elcction, the names of these six members shall be chosen by lot by the chairpersoo of the mceting rcferred to in paragraph 5 of rhis anicle. t. The election of the six dditional members of the Committee shall be held on the occasion of regulr elections, in accordance \,vith the relevant proYisions of this article. 9. If a member of the Comoittee dies or resigns or declares that for any other cause she or he can no loger perform her or his duties, the State Party which nominated the member $all appoint another expen possessing the qualifications and meeting the ]!quirements s€t out in the relevant provisions of this article, to sery€ for thc rainder of the term. 10. The Comminee shall es$lbh its own rules of procedure. I l. The Secretary-Ceneral ofth United Nations shall Proyide the necessary staff and facilities for the cfctive performance of the functions of the Committee under the present Ccyention, and shall convene its initial meeting. 12. With the approyal of thc General Assembly of the United Nations, the members of the Committee e$lished under the Present Convention shall receive emoluments from Uotd Nations resources on such terms and conditions as the Assembly may&cide, having regard to the importance ofthe comminee's responsibi I ities. 13. The members of the C.rmittee shall be entitled to the facilities, privileges and immunities of erFts on mission for the Unitcd Nations as laid down in the relevant sections of the Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Unit€d NatioG Article 35 ReF.i bY Strtes Psrties l. Each State Party shall sdrit to the Committee, through the SecretaryCeneral of the United Nations, r comprehensive report on measures taken to give effect to its obligations u& thc present Convention and on the progress _26- made in that regard, within tlvo years after the entry into force ofthe present Convention for the State Party concemcd. 2. Thereafte( States Panies shall submit subsequent reports at least every four years and further ryhcn€ver lhe Committee so requests. 3. The Committec shall dccide any guidelines applicable to the contenr of lhe repons. 4. A State Party which has $bmined a comprehensive initial report to the Committee need not, in its subccquent reports, repcat information previously provided. When prcparing repo(E to the Committec, States Parlies are invited to consider doing so in an oFn and transparent proccss and to give due consideration to the provision -l out in article 4, paragraph 3, of the present Convention. 5. Reports may indicate furs and difficulties affecting the degree of fulfi lment of obligations under lb present Convention. Artictc 36 Corilcrsliotr of reports l. Each report shall be ccilered by the Committec, which shall make such suggestions and genersl rccommendations on the report as it may consider appropriate and shall furYard thcsc to th€ State Party concemed. The State Party may respond with ay information it chooses to the Comminee. The Committee may request firtcr information from States Panies relevant to the implementation of the presda Convention. 2. Ifa State Party is significltly overdue in the submission ofa report, the Committee may notiry the Stri Party concemed of the need to examine the implcmentation of the presem Convention in that State Party, on the basis of reliable information available o the Committee, if the relevant report is not submifted within three months tllowing the notification' The Committc€ shall invite the State Party concerncab participate in such €xamination Should the State Party respond by subtiing th€ relevant report, the provisions of paragraph I of this article will #y. The S€cretary-General dlhe United Nations shall make available the reports to all States Parties. 3. States Parties shall mahclbir reports widely available to the public in their own countries and faffe access to the suggestions and general 4. recommendations relating to tb reports. -27 - 5. The Committee shall rransmit, as it may consider appropriale. to the specialized agencies, funds and programmes of the Unitcd Nations. and other comperent bodies, reports from States Panies in order to address a request or indication of a need for technical advice or assistance conrained therein, along with the Comminee's observations and recommendations. if any, on these requests or indications. Article 37 Coopcration betwectr Slatcs Parlles arld lhe Committe€ l. Each State Party shall cooperate with the Committee and assist its mcmbcrs in thc fulfilment of lhcir mandate. 2. ln its relationship lyith States Parties, the Committee shall give due consideration to ways and mcans of cnhancing national capacities for the implementation of the present Convention, including through international cooperation. Article 3t Relationship of aL Commiaiee wiah other bodica In ord€r to foster the effcaive implementation ofthe present Convention and to encourage intemational oooperation in the field covered by the present Convention: (a) The specialized agacies and other United Nations organs shall be entitled to be represcnted at tlt consideration of the implementation of such provisions of the present Convdion as fall within the scoPe of their mandate. The Comminee may invite th specialized agencies and other comP€tent bodies as it may consider ryropriate to provide expen advice on the implementation of the Conve bn in areas falling \,vithin the scope of their respective mandates. The Comnitee may invite specialized agencies and other United Nations organs to stfutit reports on the implem€ntation of the Convention in areas falling widir the scop€ of their activities; (D) The Committee, ! it discharges its mandate, shall consult, as appropriate, other relevant baf,cs instituted by intemational human rights treaties, with a view to ensurirg the consistency of their respective reporting guidelines, suggestions and general recommendations, and avoiding duplication and overlap in the Fformance of th€ir functions. Article 39 RcP-t of thc Committe€ The Committce shall r€Ft every two years to lhe Ceneral Assembly and to the Economic and Scid Council on its activities' and may make ,28 - suggestions and general recommendations based on the examination of repons and information received liom the States Panies. Such suggestions and gcneral recommendations shall be included in the report of the Committee together with comments, if any, from States Parties. Articlc 40 Conf€rcncc of SlraG! Prrlic! l. The States Panies shall meet regularly in a Conference of States Parties in order to consider any maner with regard to the implementalion of the present Convention. No later ihan six months after the entry into force of the present Conv€ntion, the Conference of States Parties shall be convened by the Secretary-Gencml of the United Nations. The subsequent meetings shall be convened by thc Secretary-General biennially or upon the decision of the 2. Conference of Stat€s Parties. Arliclc 'll DePosit8rY The Secretary-Gcneral of the United Nations shall be the d€Positary of the present ConYention. Article 42 Sigrrture The pres€nt Convention shall be open for signature by all States and by regional integration organizations at United Nations Headquarters in New York as of 30 March 2007. AraiclG 43 Corsenl to bc bound The present Convention shall be subject to rdtification by signatory States and to formal confirmation by signatory rcgional integration organizations. It shall be open for accession by any State or regional integration organization which has not signed the Convention. Articlc 'l'l Regionrl integrrtion orglnizrtions "Regional int€gration organization" shall mean an organization constituted by sovereign Stat6 of a given region, to which its member states have transferred competence in rispect of matters governed by the present Convention. Such organizations s lall declare, in their instruments of formal l. -29- confirmation or accession, lhe extent of their compelcnce with respect to maarers governed by the present Convention. Subsequently, they shall inform the depositary of any substantial modification in the extent of their compctence. 2. References to "states Parties" in (he present Convention shall apply to such organizations within ih€ limits oftheir competence. 3. For the purposes of anicle 45, paragraph l, and anicle 47, Paragraphs 2 and 3, of the present Convention, any instrument deposited by a regional integration organization shall not be counted. 4. Regional integration organizations, in matters within their competence' may exercise their righl to vote in the Conference of States Parties, with a number of votes equal to the number of their member States that are Parties to the present Convention. Such an organization shall nol exercise its right to vote if any of its member States exercises ils right, and vice versa. ArticlG 45 Entry iIllo force The present Convention shall enter into force on the thirtieth day after the deposit of th€ twentieth instrument of ratification or accession. l. For each State or regional int€gration organization ratirying, formally confirming or acceding to thc pr€sent Convcntion aner the deposit of the twentieth iuch instrument, the Convention shall enter into force on the thirtieth day after the deposit of iB own such instrument. 2. Articlc'16 Reservations l. Reseryations incompatible with th€ object and purpose of the present Convention shall not be Permitted. 2. Reservations may be withdrawn at any time. ArticlG '17 Am€ndments l. Any State Party may Propose an amendment to and submit it to the Secretary-General of the United General shall communicate any proposed amendm€nts request to bc notified whether thcy favour a conference of States Parties for the puiposc of considering and deciding upon the proposals ln the event that, witirin four months from the date of such communicaiion, at least one third of ‑30‑ the States Panies favour such a conference, the Secretary-Ceneral shall convene rhe conference under the auspices of the United Nations. Any amendment adopted by a majoriry of nvo thirds of the States Parties present and voting shall be submitted by the Secretary-General to the General Assembly of thc United Nalions for approval and thereafter to all States Panies for acceptance. An amendment adopted atrd approvcd in accordance with paragraph I of this article shall enter into force on the thinieth day afrer lhe number of instruments of acccptance depositcd reachcs two thirds ofth€ number of States Parties at the datc of adoption of the amendment. Thereafter' the amendment shall enter into force for any State Party on the thirtieth day following the deposit of its own instrument of acceptance. An amcndment shall be binding only on those Ststes Parties whici have accepted it. 2. If so decided by the Cooference of States Partics by consensus' an amendment adoptcd and appmved in accordance with paragraph I of this 3. article which relat€s exclusivcly to anicles 34, 3t' 39 and 40 shall enter into force for all States Panies on tlE thinieth day after the number of instruments of acceptanc€ deposited reaches two thirds of the number of States Parties at the date of adoption of the amcdnent. Anicle 4t D€nunclraion A Sulte Pary may hunce thc Present Convention by wrinen notification to the Secretary-Gcral of thc United Nations. The denunciation shall become effective onc year rfter the date of receipt of the notification by the Secretary-General. Articlc '19 A(rcssiblc formrl The text of the present Covention shall be made available in accessible formats. Arliclc 50 A.lhcnalc tcrt! The Arabic, Chinese, Eqbh, French, Russian and Spanish texts of the present Convention shall be eqdly authentic. IN WITNESS THEREOf th€ undersigned plenipotentiaries' being duly authorized th€reto by their resFclive Governments, have signed the Present Convention. -3t -