„საქართველოს მთავრობასა და ინდოეთის რესპუბლიკის მთავრობასა და ინდოეთის რესპუბლიკის მთავრობას შორის შემოსავლებსა და კაპიტალზე ორმაგი დაბეგვრის თავიდან აცილებისა და გადასახადების გადაუხდელობის აღკვეთის შესახებ"

შეთანხმება მიღებულია
ინიცირების თარიღი
04.10.2011
ავტორი
საქართველოს ფინანსთა სამინისტრო
ინიციატორი
საქართველოს პრეზიდენტი
ნომერი
#07-1/309/7
წყარო

📋 განხილვის ეტაპები

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  • საფინანსო-საბიუჯეტო კომიტეტი წამყვანი კომიტეტი
  • საგარეო ურთიერთობათა კომიტეტი კომიტეტი რომლის დასკვნაც სავალდებულოა
  • დარგობრივი ეკონომიკისა და ეკონომიკური პოლიტიკის კომიტეტი კომიტეტი რომლის დასკვნაც სავალდებულოა
  • განათლების, მეცნიერებისა და კულტურის კომიტეტი კომიტეტი რომლის დასკვნაც სავალდებულოა
  • სპორტისა და ახალგაზრდულ საქმეთა კომიტეტი კომიტეტი რომლის დასკვნაც სავალდებულოა
  • ჯანმრთელობის დაცვისა და სოციალურ საკითხთა კომიტეტი კომიტეტი რომლის დასკვნაც სავალდებულოა

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ბიუროზე განხილვის თარიღი 2011-10-10
ბიუროს ნომერი 202

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საქართველოს პარლამენტის ბიუროს გადაწყვეტილება ნორმატიული აქტის პროექტის განხილვის პროცედურის დაწყების შესახებ
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შეთანხმება
AGREEMENT BETWEEN TTIE GOVERNMEM OF GEORGIA AND THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDIA FOR THE AVOIDANCE OF DOUBLE TAXATION AND THE PREWNTION OT FISCAL EVASION WITH RESPECT TO TAXES ON INCOME AND ON CAPITAL The Govcmment of Georgia and the Govemment ofthe Republic of India, desiring to conclude an Ageement for the Avoidance of Double Taxstion and the Prcvenlior of Fiscal Evasion with Respect to Taxes on Income and on Capital and with a view to promoting economic cooperation between the two counhies, have agreed as followsl Articlc I PERSONS COVERDI) This Agr€ment shall apply to persons who rlr rcsidents ofone or both oflhc Contracting States. Articlc 2 TAXXS COVERED l, This Agreement shrll rppty to taxes on incomc and on cepital imposed on behalfofa Conhacting Stete or of its political subdivisions o. political-administsative suMivisions or local authorities, irrespective of the manner in which they arc levicd. 2. There shall be rcgpded ar tax6 on incohc and on capital all t xes imposed on btal income, on lotal capital, or on elements of incomc or of crpital, including taxes on gains from th€ alienation of movable or immovable property and taxcs on thr total amounts of ws8€s or salaries paid by enterprises. 3. The existing taxes to *hich 6is Agr€ement shall apply are in panicular: a) in the case ofGeorgia: i) pro6t tax; ii) income tax; iii) property tax; (hereinafter rcfcned to as 'Geo.gian Tax') b) in the case of India: i) the income tr)q including any surchargc thereon; ii) the wealth tsx, including .ny surcharge thereon; (hercinafter rrfened to as "lndian tax') 4. This A$eement shall apply slso to any identical or substantially similar taxes that are ihposed after th€ date of signature of this Agreement in addition to, or in place of, 6e existing tax€s. The comp€tent authorities of the Contracting States shall notiry each other of any significant changes that have been made in their rcspective taxation laws. Article 3 GENERAL DEFINTflONS l. For the purposes ofthis Agreement unless the context otherwise requires: a) the term "Georgia" means ihe territory defined by Georgian leSislation, including land tenitory, its subsoil and the Eir space above il intemal waters and tenito.ial sea, the sea bed, its suEsoil and the air spEce above them, in respect of which Georgia exercises itsjurisdiction and sovereignty, as well as the contiguous zone, the cxclusive economic zone and continental shelf adjacrnt to its territorial sea, in respect of which Gcorgia may exercis€ its sovereign rights and jurisdiction in accordance with the intemational lawl b) the term "India" menns the tenitory oflndia and includes the territorial sea and airspace abovc it, as well as any other marilime zone in which India has sovercign righls, other righs and jurisdiction, according to the Indian law and in accordance with intemational law, including the U.N. Convention on the Law ofthe Sea; c) thc terms "a ConFacting StEte" and '1Ie other Cont acting State" mean Georgia or the Republic of India, as the context fequires; d) the t€rm 'person" includes an individual, a company, a body of persons and any other entiry which treated as a taxable unit under the taxation Iaws in force in the respective Conlmcting States; e) the term "company" means any body corporate or any entity which is trEoted as a body corporate for tax purposes; the terms "enterprise of a Contracting State" and 'entcrprise of the other Contracting State" mean respectively an enterprise canied on by a resident ofa Contracting State and an enterprise carried on by a resident ofthe other Contracting State; g) the term " enterprise" applies to the carrying on ofany business; h) the term "intemational tramc" means any transpo( by a ship or aircrafl operated by an enterprise ofa ContBcting Statc, excep! when the ship or aircraft is operated solely between places in the other Contracting State; i) the term 'competent suthority" means: i) in Georgia: the Mininry of Finarc€ ot its authorised reprcsentative; ii) in lndia:th€ Finance Minister, Govemment oflndia, or its authorizld representative; ) the term 'netional" in relation to a Cohtracting State merns: i) any individual possessing the citizcnship or n.lionality of that Contracting State; ii) 6ny letal person or paftrcrship or association dcriving its status as such from the laws in force in that Contrecting Stete; k) the term "tax" means GeorSian or Indian tax, as the context requircs, but shall not include any amount which is payable in respect of any default o. omission in relation to the taxes to which this Agr€€ment applies or which r€presenh a penalty or fine irhposed rclaling to those la.xes; l) the tem "fiscalyear" meansl i) in the case ofceo.gi4 the calendar year beginning on the lo day ofJanuary; ii) in the case oflndia: the financialye{, bcgirning on the ln day ofApril. 2. As regards the epplication of this AgrE€ment at any lime by a Cont-acting State, ony t€rm not defincd therein shall, unless the context otherwise r€quires, have the meaninS thal it has at that time under the law of thal Slate for the purposes ofthe tlxes to which this Agreement applies, any meaning under thc applicable tax laws ofthat State prevailing over e meaning given to the l€rm unde, other laws of thai State. Adicle { RESIDENT I . For the purposes of this AgrE€ment the term "reiident of I Conhacting Slale" means any p€rson who, under the laws of that State, is liable to tax licrein by reason ofhis dornicile, residence, place ofmanagement or any other criterion of a similar naturr, 8nd also includes lhat Stale ard any political suMivision or local aufiority therEof. This term, however, does not include any p€6on who is liable to tax in that State in resp€ct only of income from sources in thst Slate or capital situsted therctn. 2. Where by reson ofthe p.ovisions ofpamgraph I an individual is a resident ofboth ContractinS States, then his slrtus shall be d€termined as follows: a) he shall be deemed to b€ a rcsident only ofth€ Contracting State in which he has a permanent home available to him; ifhe has a p€rmanent home available to hirh in both States, he shall be deemed to be a rEsident only of the Stete with which his personal and economic rclations arc closer (centre of vilal intercsts); b) if the Stste in which he has his centre of vital intcrests cannot be determined, or if he has not a permanent home available io him in either Statc, he shall be decmed to be a resident only ofthe State in which he has an habitual abode; c) if he has an habitual abode in both States or in neither ofthem, he shall be deemed to be a resident only of$e State of which he is a national; d) if he is a nationar of both states or of neither of them, the comp€tent authorities ofthe conf.actiD8 States shallendeavour to s€ttle the question by mutual agrcement 3. where by reason of the provisions of paragraph I a person other than an individual is a resident of both contracting states, rhen it shall be deemed to be a rcsident only ofthe stEte in which ils plac€ of effective management is situat€d. If the state in which its place of efrcctive management is situated cannot be determined, then lhe competent authorities of the contracting states shall endeavour to settle &€ question by mutual agreemenl. In the absence of such agreement, such person shall not be considered to be a resident of ai$er Contracting State for the purposes ofenjoying benefits under the A$eement. Article 5 PERI}TANENT ESTABLISEMENT L For the purposes of this AFeement, the term ,'permanent establishment,' means a fixed place of business through which the business ofan enterprise is wholly or partly carried on. 2. The term "permanent eslablishment" includes especially: a) a place ofmanogement; b) a branch; c) an omce; d) a factory; e) a workshop; f) r mine, an oil or gas well, a quarry or any other place ofextraction ofnatuEl resources; c) a sales outlet; h) a warehouse in relation to a p€rson providing storage facilities for others; and D a fam, plantation or other place where agricultulal, forestry, plantation or relat€d activities are carried on, 3. ") A building site orconsfuction, installatior or assembly project or supervisory activities in clnnection therewith constitutos a permanent establishment only ifsuch site, project or activities last more than 90 days. b) The firmishing ofservices, includint consultancy servic€s, by sn enterprise through employees or olher personnel engaged by th€ enterprise for such purpos€ constiturcs a pcrmanent establishment, but only where activili€s of that nslure continue (for the same or connected project) wirhin the country for a period or periods aggre8atin8 more than 90 days within any l2-month period. 4. Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this Anicle, the telm "p€manent establishment" shall be dc€med not to includc: a) the use of facilities solely for the pr.rrpose of storage, disllay of goods or menhandise bclonging to the enteprise; b) the maintenance ofa stock of goods or merchandise b€longing to the enterprise solely for the purpose of storage, display; c) the maintenance of a stock of goods or merchandise belonging to the enlerprise solely for the purpose of processing by another entcrprise; d) the maintenance ofa fixed plac€ ofbusiness solely for the puipose ofpurchasing goods or merchandise, or ofcollecting information, for the enterprise; e) the maintenance of a fixed place of business solely for the purpose of carrying on, for the enterprise, any other activity ofa preparstory orauxiliary character; f) the maintenance of r fixed plece of business solely for any combination of activities mentioned in sub-paragrdphs a/ lo e,), provided that lhe overall activity of the fixed place of business resuhing from this combination is of a prEpsrstory or auxiliary character. 5. Notwithshnding the pmvisions of paEgraphs I and 2, where a person - other than an agent of an indepcnd€nt status to whom paragraph 7 applies - is acting in a Confacting State on behalf ofan €nterprise of the other Contracting State, thal enterpris€ shall be de€med lo have 8 F,€rmanent establishment in the firstmentioned Confi-acting State in r€spect ofany activilies which that person undertales for the enterprise, ifsuch a person: a) has and habitually exercises in that State an authority to conclude contracls in the name of the enterprise, unless the activities ofsuch person arc limited to thos€ mentioned in paragraph 4 which, if exercised through a fixcd plac€ of busincss, would not ma.ke this fixed place of business a permanent establishment under lhe prcvisions of thal paragrrph, or b) has no such authority, but habituslly rn8intains in the first-mentioned State a stock of goods or merchandise from which hc rcgularly delivers goods or merchandise on b€halfofthe enterprise; c) habitually secures orders in the firsl-mentioned State, wholly or almost wholly for the enterprise itseli Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this Artjcle, an insurancc enterprise of a Contracting Slate shall, excepl in regard to re-insurance, be deemed to have a permanent estabtishment in the Contracting State if it colle€Ls premiums in the l€rritory of that other State or insures risks situated through a person olher (han an agent ofan independent status to whom paragraph 7 other therern 7 applies. An enterprise shall not be deemed to have a permanent estabrishment in a contracting state merery because it carries on business in that state through a broker, genemr commission agent or any other agent of an independent status, provided thal such persons are acting in the ordinary course oftheir br.rsiness. However when the aclivilies ofsuch an agcnt are devoted wholy or armost who y on beharfofthe enterprise, he wilr not be considered an agent of independent status within the meaning ofthis paragraph. 8. The fact that a campany which is I resident of a Contracting State conlrols or is controlled which is a resident ofthe other contracting state, or which carries on business in that by a company other state (whether through a Frcrmanent establishment or otherwise), shall not of itserf constitute either company a pernanent establishment of the other. Ariiclc 6 INCOME FROM MMOVABLE PROPERTY '1. Income derived by a resident ofa conh-acting srate from immovabre prop€rty (inctuding income from agriculture or forestry) situated in the other Contracting State may be taxed in lhat other Stare. 2. The term "immovable property" shall have the meaning which it has under the law ofthe contracting state in which lhe property in question is situated. The term shall in any case include propeny acc€ssory to immovable property, liveslock and equipment used in agriculture and forestry, rights to which the provisions of general law respecting l.nded property apply, usufruct of immovable property and rights to variable payments as consideration for the working of, or the right to work, mineral deposits, sources and or fixed other naluml resourc€s; ships, boats and aircraft shall not be regarded as immovable prop€rty. 3. The provisions of paragraph I shall apply to income derived from lhe direct use, lefting, or use in any other form of immovable property. 4. The provisions of paragraphs I and 3 shall also apply to the income from immovable prop€rty of an enterprise and to income from immovable property used for the performance of independent personal servic€s Arlicle ? BUSINESS PROFTIS L The profits of an enterprise ofa Contsacling Stale shall be terable only in that Srate unless the enterpris€ cari.s on business in the othq Contracting State lirough a pe.menent establishment situated therein. If the enterprise canies on business as aforEsaid, the profits oflhe enterprise may be taxed in the other Statc but only so much ofthem as is attributoble to that perrnanent establishment. 2. Subj€.t to the provisions of pa'rglaph 3, whe.E an enterprise of e Cont ac(in8 State canies on business in the olher Contracting Statc through . permarcnt eshblishment situated therein, there shall in each ConFecting State bc attributed to that permanent establishment the profits which it might be expected to makc if it were s distinct and sepaEte enterprise engaged in the same or simila, activities under the same or similar conditions and dealing wholly indep€ndently with the enterpris€ ofwhich it is a permanent cstablishment. L In determining the profits of I permanent establishment, therc shall be allowei as deductions exp€nses which arE incurred for thc purposes of lhc permanent establishment, including executive and general administrative expenses so incurred, whether in the Strt€ in which the permanent establishmenl is situaled or elsewhere, in accordano€ with the provisions of and subje.t to the limitEtions of the tax laws of that Stale. However, no such deduction shall be allowed in rEspcct of amounts, if any, paid (otherwise than towards rcimbursement ofactual expanses) by the permanent Gtablishmert to the head ofiice ofthe enterprise or any of is other offices, by way ofroyallies, fees or olher sirnilar payments in retum for the use ofpatents, know-how or other rights, or by wsy ofcommission or other charges for specific s€Nices pcrformed or for managemen(, or, except in the case ofbanking enterprises, by way of interest on moneys lent to the p€rmanent establishment. Likewise, no account sh6ll be taken, in the determinstion of the profits of a Fr€rmanent establishmeni, for amounts charged (otherwise than towerd reimburs€mcnt of acfual exp€nses), by the permanent establishment lo thc h€ad office of lhe enterprise or any of ils other oflices, by way of royalties, fees or other similar paym€nts in retum for the us€ of patents, know-how or other rights, or by way ofcommission or other charges for specific services performed or for management, or, except in the crse of a banking enterprise, by way of interest on moneys lent to the head oftice of the enterprise fi any of its other offices. 4. Insofar as it has beln cunomary in a Contracting State lo detcrmine thc profits to be attlibuted to a peinanent establishmeot on the basis of an apportionment of the total profils of the enterp.ise to its vaious parts, nothing in paragaph 2 shall prEdude th.t Contracting Stete frorn determining tie profits to be taxed by such an apportionment a.s may be customary; the method ofapportionment sdopted shall, however, be such that the result shall be in acrordance with the principles contrined in this Adcle. 5. No profits shall be attributed to a pe.manent esteblishment by reason of the mere purchose by that irermanent €stablishment of Soods or merchandise for lhe enteprise. 6. For the purposes oflhe pr€ceding paragarhs, the profits ro be attributed ro the permanent estabrishment shall be determined by the same method year by ycar unress rhere is good and suflrcient reason to lhe contrary_ 7. where profits incrude items of income which are dealt with separatery in other Articles ofthis Agreernent, then the provisions ofthose Articles shall not be affected by lhe provisions ofthis Anicle. Article I SHIPPING AND AIR TRANSPORT l. Profits de.ived by an entcrprise of a contmcting state fiom the ope.arion of ships or aircraff in intcmatimal tramc shall be taxable only in that State. 2 The provisions of paragraph r sharr arso appry to profits from the participation in a poor, ajoinr business or an intemational operating agency Article 9 ASSOCIATED ENTERPRISI]S l. Where: a) an enterprise ofa contracting state participates directly or indirectly in the management, control or capital ofan enterpdse ofthe other Contsacting State, or b) rhe some persons participate dir€ctly or indircctly in rhe management, control or capital ofan enterprise ofa Contracting State and an enterprise of the other Contracting Shte, and in either case conditions are made or imposed between the two enterprises in their commercial or financial relations which differ from those which would be made between independent enterprises, lhen any profits which would, but for those conditions, have accrued to one of the enterprises, but, by reason of those conditions, have not so 6ccrued, may be included in the profits ofthat enterpris€ and taxed accordingly 2. Where a Consacting State includes in the profits of an enterprise of that State - and taxes accordingly profits on which an enterprise ofthe other Contracting State has been charged lo tax in that other Strte and the profib so included arc profits which would have accrued to the enterprise of the first-mentioned State if the conditions made betwe€n the two enterprises had b€en those which would have treen made between independent enteryrises, then that other State shall rnake an appropriate adjustment to the amouDt of the tax charged therein on those profits. In dete.mining such adjustment, due regard shall be had to the olher provisions ofthis Agre€ment and the competent authorities ofthe Contracting States shall if necessary consult each olher. Articlc l0 DIVIDENDS l. Dividends paid by a comprny which is a rcsidcnt of a Conhacting State to a resideflt of the other Contr.cting State may be taxed in thst other Strte. 2. However, such dividends may Elso b€ taxed in the Contiacting State of which the company paying the dividcnds is a residcnt and according to the laws ofthat State, but ifthe beneficial owner ofthe dividends is a resident ofthe other ConFactiflg Statc, $e tax so chrrged shsll not €xcced l0 per c€nt ofthe gross amount of lhe dividends. This paragraph shall not affect the tdaiion ofthe company in respect of the profits out of which the dividends are paid. l. The telm "dividends" as used in this Article merns income fiom shares, or other riShts, not being dcbtclaims, pafiicipating in profits, ss w€ll as income from other corporate rights which is subjecled to the same taxstion heatment as income from sharcs by the laws ofthe State ofwhich the company making the distribution is I resident. 4. The provisions of parzgraph I and 2 shall not apply if lhe beneficial owner of the dividends, being a resident ofs Contracting State, cErries on business in the other Contracting State ofwhich the company paying the dividends is a resident through I permanenl eslablishment situated thercin, or pcrforms in rhat other StEte indcpendent personal services from a fixed bas€ situ.ted 6er€in, snd the holding in rcspect of which the dividcnds are paid is cff€ctively conn.ded with such pemanent establishnent or fixed base In such case the provisions of Article 7 or Article I 4, as th€ case may be, shall apply. 5. Where a company which is a rEsident of a ConEacting Statc derivcs profits or income from the other Contracting State, that other State m8y not impose any tax on the dividends paid by the company, except insofar as such dividends are paid to a r€sident of thal other Stste or insofar as the holding in respect of which the dividends are paid is cffectively connected with I perrnanent establishrnenl or a fixed base situated in that othcr Stare, 0or subject the company's undisbibuted pmfits to a tax on thc compary's undistributed profits, even ifthe dividends paid or the undistributcd profits c-onsist *,trolly or partly of profits or income arising in such ot_trer State. Article ll INTEREST I Interesl arising in a contracting state and paid to a resident ofthe other contracting state may be taxed in ttat other State. 2 However, such interest may also be taxed in the conhacting state in which it arises and according to the laws ofthe State, but ifthe beneficial owner of the inlerest is a resident ofthe other Conhacting State, the tax so charged shall not exceed I 0 per c€nt of the gross amount of the interest. 3. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 2, interest arising in a contsactinS state shar b€ exempt tom tEx in that State, provided that it is derived and beDeficia y owned: a) In the case ofceorgia, by i) the Govemment, or a local autho.ity; or ii) the National Bank ofCeorgia; or iii) any otrer govemmental agencies, political-administsative subdivisions, or inyitutions of Ceorgia as may b€ specified and agreed ro in an exchaoge of letters between the Competent authorities of the Contracting Stateq and b) In the case oflndi4 by i) the Govemment, a politicel subdivision or a local au$ority; o, ii) the Reserve Bark oflndi4 the Exportjmport bank ofIndi., the National Housing bank; or iii) any other institution as mry be agee-d upon from time to time between the Competent authorities ofthe Contracting Stales through exchange of letters. 4. The term 'interest" as used in this Adicle means income from debt-claims ofevery kind, whether or not secured by mortgage and whether or not carrying a right lo participale in the debtor's profits, and in particular, income from govemmenr securities and income from bonds or debentures, including premiums and prizes attaching to such securities, bonds or debentwes. Penalty charges for late payment shall not b€ regarded as interest for rhe purpose ofthis Article 5. The provisions ofparagraphs I and 2 shall not apply ifthe beneficial owner ofthe interest, being a resident of a Contracting State, canies on business in the other Contracting State in which the interest arises, through a permanent cstablishment situated therein, or performs in the other State independenl personal sewices from a fixed base situated therein and the debt-claim in iespect of which the interest is paid is effectively connected with such pcrmanent cstablishment or fixed base. [n such case the provisions of Article 7 or Article 14, as the case may bc, shall apply. 6. Int€rest shall be deemed to srise in a Contsacting SBte when the psyer is a resident ofthat Staie. Mere, however, the person pEying the interest, whclher he is 0 rcsident of a Cont acting State or not, has in a contracting state a permanent estrblishment or a fixed base in connection with which th€ indebtedness on d,hich the interest is paid was incumd, and such interest is bome by such prnh.nent establishment or fixed basr, thcn such intErest shall bc deemed to ads€ in the state in which the perflanent establishment or fixed base is situated. 7. Where, by reason of a sp€cial relationship betweer the p.yer and rhe beneficial owner or between both of them and some other person, the smount ofthe inter.s! having regard to thc dcbt-claim for which it is paid, ex- cr€ds the amount which would have been agrcad upon by the payer and the beneficia.l o*rer in the absenc€ of such r€lationship, the provisions ofthis Afticle shall apply only to the last-mentioned amount. In such cose,lhe exc.ss pan of the payments shall remain taxable according to the laws of each Contracting StEte, due regard being had to the other provisions ofthis Agreement. Article 12 ROYALTIES AIYD TEES FOR TECEMCAL SERVICES L Royalties and fees for technical scrvices arising in a ContractinS State and paid to a rEsident ofthe othe. Contracting State may be taxcd in thrt other State. 2, However, such .oyaltics or f€€s for t€chnical scrvic€s msy also be taxed i[ the Contrncting State in which they arisc according to the laws of the State, but if the b€nelicial owner of the royalties or fees for technical sirvices is a resident of tie other Conkacting State, the tsx so charged shall not exceed l0 per cent ofthe gross amount ofthe rcyalties or f€as for lechnic{l sewices. 3. s) The te.m'royalties" as uscd in this Afiicle me3ns psyments ofany kind received as a consideration for the use of, orthe right to use, sny copyright of litqary, sltistic or scientific work including cinematogrEph films, or films or topes us€d for television or radio broadcasting any patent, trade mark, design or model, plan, s.trat formula or proc€ss, or foa the us€ of, orthe right to us€, induslrial, commercial or scientific equipment, or for informalion concaming industrial, comrnercial or scientific experienc€. b) The telm "fe€s for technicrl scrvic€s" as used in this Article means payments of any kind, other than lhose mentioned in Articles 14 and 15 as consideration for managerisl or technic{l or consuhancy sewiccs, including thc pEvision ofs€rvic€s of tcclurical or other pcrsonnel. 4, The provisions of paragraphs I and 2 shall not apply if the beneficisl owrer of the royalties or fees for technicol s€rvices, being a residcnt ofa Contracting Statc, carics on business in the other Contmcting State in which the royalties or fe€s for technicsl servicrs arise, through a permanent establishment situated therein, or performs in that other stale independent pe^oner sewices from a fix€d base situated therein, and th" .ight o.l4 prop€rty in respect ofwhich the royarties o. fees for technicar services arc paid is effectivery connected with such permanent establishhent or fixed base. In such case the provisions of Anicre 7, or Articre 14, as the case may be, shallapply. 5 a) Royalties and fees fo. technicar services shslr b€ deemed to arise in a contaacting state when the payer is that state irsert, e poriticar subdivision, a poriticar-administrativc subdivision, a rocar authority, or a resident of that stste. where, however, the person paying the roy.rties or fe.es for technicar services, whether he is a resident of a contracting state or not, has in a contracting stale a permanent estabrishment or a fixed base in connection with which the liability to pay the royarties or fees fo, technical servic.es was incuned, and such royarties or fees for technicar services are bome by such permanent establishment or fixed base, then such royalties or fees for technical services shall be deemed to arise in the contracting state in which the pemanent esrabrishment or fixed base is situated. b) whcre under suEparagraph (a) rcyalties or fees for technical services do not arise in one of the ConirEcting States, and lhc royalties rclate to the use of, or the right to use, the right or property, oa the fees foa technicar services rerate to services prformed, in one of the contracting . royalties or fees for technical scrvices shall be deemed to arise in that Contracting slates, the Stare. 5. Where, by reason ofa specisl relationship between the paye. and the trcneficialo*ner or bctwean both of them and some other pe^on, lhe amount of the royarties and fees for technicsr services, having rcgard to th€ use, right or infomation for which they arc paid, exceeds the amount which wourd have been agreed upon by the payer and the beneficial owner in the absence of sr.rch rerationship, the provisions ofrhis Articre shelr appry only to the lasl-mentioned amount. ln such case, the excess part ofthe peyments shall .emain texable according to the laws ofeach Contsacting State, due rcgard being had to the other provisions ofthis Agreement. Article 13 CAPITAL GAINS l. Gains derived by a resident ofa conh-acting siate from the ali€nation of immovable property referred to in Article 6 and situated in the other Contracting State may be laxed in that orher State. 2. Cains from the slienation of movable property fonring paJt of the business property of a p€rnanent esablishment which an enterprise ofa Contracting Sute has in the otha Contracting State or of movable property pertaining to a fixed bas€ available lo a resident ofa Contracting State in the olher Contracting State for the purpose of performing independent personal services, including such gains from the alienation of such a prmanent €stablishment (alone or witl the whole enterpris€) or of such fixed base, may b€ taxed in tiat other State 3. Gains from the alienation of ships or airEraft opereted in intemational taallic or movable proprty pertaining to the operation of such ships or aircran shall b€ taroblc only in that Contracting State of which th€ rlienaroa is rcsident. 4. Gains from the elienation ofsharEs oflhe crpitsl stock ofa company the proprty of which consists dircclly or indirEctly principally ofimmovable property situated in a Contracting State may be taxed in rhat State. 5. Gains from the alienation of shrres other thar thosc mcntioned in paragraph 4 in 6 company which is s rcsidcnt of a Contracting Stata may be tax€d in that Statc. 6. Gains from the alienation ofany property other than that referr€d to in paragraphs l, 2, 3, 4 and 5, shall br laxableonly in the Contracting State ofwhich thc alienator is a r€sident. Articlc 14 INDEPEI{DEM PERSONAL SERVICES L lncomc derived by an individual who is a resident of a Contracting State from the performance of professional services or other iDdep€ndent activities of a similar character shall be taxable only in that State except in lhe following cirrumstroces when such income may slso be taxei in the other Contracting Slate: a) if he has a fixcd b&se regularly availsble to him in the other Contractin8 State for the pr.rrpose of performing his activitics; in that case, only so much of the income as is atkibutable to that fixed basc may be taxed in that othe. Stlte; or b) if his stay in thc othe. Contracting State is fo. a period or periods amounting to o. exc€eding in lhe aggregate I tl d6ys in ary p€riod of 2 - months; in thal cas€, only so much of the income as is derived I from his activities perfomed in thst oth€r Strt€ may b€ [axed in that other State. 2: Thc term "professional sediccs" includes esprcially independent scientific, literary, artistic, educationol or t.aching activities as well as thc indcpcndcnt rctivitics ofphysicians, lawyeE, engineeF, architects, dentists and accounlxnh, Article 15 DEPENDENT PERSONAL SERVICE L Subjcct to the provisions ofArtialcs 16, I8, 19ard20 and2l ofthis Ag€€m.nt, sslaries, wages and other similar remuneration derived by a rosident of a Contsacting Ststc in r€spect of an cmployment shall be taxable only in that State unless the employment is exercised in the other Contracting State. lfth€ employment is exercis€d, such remuneration as is derived there from may be taxed in thai other State. 2. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph l, remuneration derived by a resident ofa Contracting State in respect ofan employment exercised in the other Conttcting State shall be taxable only in the firsl-mentioned State if: a) the recipient is present in thc other State for a p€riod or periods not exceeding in the agg.egare lE3 days in any twelve month period commencing or ending in the fiscal year concemed, and b) the rEmuner8tion is paid by, or on behalfof, an employe. who is not & resident ofthe other State, and c) the remuneration is not bome by a permanent establishment or a fixed base which the employer has in the other State. l, Notwithstanding the prEceding provisions ofthis Article, rernuneration dcrived in rcspect ofan emplolment exercised aboard a ship or aircrafl operated in intemational traffic by an enterprise ofa Contracling State, may be t.xed in that State. Articl.l6 DIRECTORS' TEES Directors' fees and other similsr payments derived by E iesident of a Conbacting State in his capacity Es a member of the board of diIlctols of a compally which is a resident of the other Contracting State may bc tax€d in that other State. Article 17 ARTISTES AND SPORTSPERSONS L Notwithstsnding the provisions of Articles 14 and 15, income derived by a resident of a Contracting state as an entertainer, such as a theatre, motion picture, mdio or television artiste, or a musician, or as a sportsp€rson, from his p€rsonal activities as such exercised in the other Cont-acting State, may b€ taxed in that other State. 2. Wlerc income in r€spect of personal activities exercis€d by an enterlainer or a sportsman io his capacity as such accru€s not to the entertaincr or sportsPerson himself but to another peBon, that income msy, notwithstanding the provisions of Articles 7, 14 and 15, be taxed in rhe Conlracting State in which the activities ofthe ente.tainer or sportsperson are exercised. 3. The provisions of paragraphs I and 2, shall not epply to income from activities prformed in a Contracting State by entenEiners or sportspcrsons ifthe activitics are substafltially supported by public firnds ofone or both ofthe Conhacting States or of political subdivisions or local authorities th€reof. In such a case, the income shall be taxable only in rhc Contracting State ofwhich the enterlainer or sportsperson is a .esident Article l8 PENSIONS Subject to the provisions of paragraph 2 of Anicle 19, pcnsions a.nd other similar remuneration paid to a resident ofa Cont.acting SEte in considemtion of past employment sholl be taxable only in that State. Article 19 GOVERNMEM SERVICE I. a) Salarics, wages and othe. similar remune.rtion, other tha.n a pension, paid by a Contracting State or a political adminis,lrative subdivisioq or a loc-al authority thercof to 6n individual in respect of services rendercd to that State or subdivision or authority shall bc taxable only in that State; b) However, such salaries, wages and other similar remuneration shall be taxable only in the other Contracting State ifthe services are rEndered in that State and thc individual is a resident of that State i) is a national oflhat Slate; ol ii) did not become a resident ofthat StEte solely for the purpose ofrendering the services. 2. a) Notwithstandint thc provisions of parrgnph l, any pension paid by, or out of funds created by, a Contrscting State or a political-adminishativc suMivision or a political suMivision or a local authority thercofto an individual in respecl of servicas rEndered to that Strte or suMivision, or authority shall be taxable only in that Stlte; b) However, such pension shall b€ taxable only in th€ other Contracting State ifthe individual is a rcsident of, and a national of, that State. 3. The provisions of Articles 15, 16, 17, and l8 shall apply lo salaries, wages and other similar rEmuneration 6nd any p€nsion in Esp€ct of sergicas render€d in connection with a business canied on by a Conhacting StEle or a political-administrative or political subdivision or a lotal authority thereof. t7 Arricle 20 STUDENTS I A student who is or wss a resident ofone ofthe contracrinS states immediately before visiting the other contracting state and who is present in lhat other contracting state solely for the purpose ofhis education oa training, shall besides grants, loans and scholarships be exempt from tax in that other Stale on: r) payments made to him by persons r€siding outside that olher srate for the purposes ofhis mainrenance, €ducation or training; and b) remuneration which he derives from an employment which he exercises in the orher conhacting state if the employment is directly rclated to his studies. 2. The benefits ofthis Afticle shall exrend only for such pcriod oftime as may be reasonable or customariry requircd 1o complete the education or training undertalen, but in no eveni shall any individual have the ofthis Adcle, for more than six consecutive years fron the date ofhis firsr a,ival in that other stale. Article 2l PROFESSORST TEACHERS AND RXSEARCH SCHOLARS l. A professor, teacher or resoarch scholar who is or was a resident of the Contracting State immediately before visiting the other Contracting StEle for the purpose of teaching or engaging in research, or both, at a unive.sity, college or other similar approved institution in lhat other Contiacting State shall be exempt from tax in that other State on any rcmuneration for such teaching or research for a period not exceeding two years from the date ofhis anival in that other State. 2. This Article shall apply to income from research only if such research is undertaken by the individual in the public interest and not primarily for the benefit of some private person or persors. J. For the purposes of this Article, an individual shall be deemed to be a resident of a Contracting State if he is rcsident in thar State in the fiscal year in which he visits the other Contracting State or in the immediately preceding 6scal yesr. benefits Arlicle 22 OTIIER INCOME l. Items of income of a rcsident of a ConEacting State, whercver arisinS, not dealt with in the foregoing Aniclcs ofthis Agreement shrll be taxAble only in that State. 2. The provisions of paEgraph I shall not apply to income, other than income from immovable property as defincd in paragraph 2 of Anicle 6, if the r€cipient of such income, being a resident of a ContrEcting Stale, caEies on business in the other Contrrcting State 0rrough a permanent establishment situated ther€in or perfoms in that other St le independent personal services from a fixed base si(uated therein and the right or property io respect ofwhich the income is paid is effectively connected with such permanent establishment or fix.d base. In such case the provisions ofArticle 7 or Article 14, as the case may be, shall apply. 3. Notwithstarding the povisions of poragraph l, if a resident of a Contractin8 State derives income ftom sources within the other ContEcting State in form of loneries, caossword puzzles, races including horse races, card games and other Brmes ofany sort or gEmbling or betting of any naturc whatsoever, such income msy be taxed in the other Contracting State, A icle 23 CAPITAL L Capital represente/ by immovable property refenEd to in Article 6 ofthis Agreement, owned by a resident ofa Contracting Statc and situated in the other Contlactin8 St8te, may b€ trxed in that other Slate. 2. Capital represented by novable propcrty fonning part of the business property of a permanent eslablishment which an enterprise of a ConEacting State has in the olher Contracting State or by movable property pertaining to a fixed base available to a resident ofs Contracting State in the olier Contracting Stale for th€ purpose ofperforming indeperdent peEonal services, may be tared in that other State. 3. Capital reprcsented by ships and airq-afl ope.atcd in intemational traflic by an enterprise of a Contracting Stale and by movable property pertainin8 to the operation ofsuch sh ips and aircrafi, shall be kxable only in thet St te. 4. All other elements ofc.pital ofa resident ofa Conb-acling State shall be taxable only in that State. Article 24 ELIMINATION OF DOUBLE TAXATION L In Ccorgi4 the double taxation shall be eliminated as follows: a) where a resident ofceorgia derives income or owns capital which, in accordance with the provisions ofthis Agreement, may be taxed in India, Georgia shall allow: i) as a deduction from the tax on the income ofthat resident, an amount equal to the income tax paid in India; ii) as a deduction from the tax on the capitar ofthat r.sident, an amount equar ro the capitir tax paid in India such deduction in either case shall not, howcver, exce€d the sums of tal, which would have accrued rccording to the rules and mtes on this income and capitaleffective in Ceoigia. b) Where in accordance with any provision of thc Agelment incom€ derived or capital owned by a resident of a GeorgiE is exempt from tax in Georgia, Georgia may nevertheless, in calculating the amount of tax on the rcmaining incohe or capital of such resident, take into account the exempted incom€ or capital. 2. In India, the double taxation shall be eliminated as follows: a) Where a resident of lndia derives income or o\ars capital which, in accordancc with the provisions of this Agreement, may be taxed in Georgia, India shallallow: i) as a deduction from the tax on the income oflhat resident, an amount equal to the income tax paid in Georgia; ii) as a deduction from the tax on the capital of that resident, ar amount equal to the capital tax paid in Ceorgia. Such deduction in either case shall not, however, exce€d lhat portion of the income tax or capital tax as compuled beforc the deduction is given, which is attibutable, as the case may be, ro the income or lhe capital which may be taxed in Georgia. b) Where in accordance with any provision of the Agreement income derived or capital owned by a resident of India is exempt from tax in India, India may nevenheless, in calculating the amounl of tax on lhe remaining income or capilal ofsuch resident, take into account the exempted income or capilal Article 25 NON.DISCRIMINATION I Nationals ofa contracring state shall not bc subjc.ted in the other conrracting stare to any taxation or any requirement connected thcrewith, which is other or morc burdensome than the taxation and connected requirements to which nationals of that other state in the same circumstances, in panicular with respect to residence, are or may be subject€d. This provision shEll, notwirhstanding the provisions of Anicle l, also appty to p€rsons who arc not residcnts ofone or both ofthe Confacting Stales. ). Tlre taxation on a p€rnanent cstabtishmeflt which an enterprise of a Contracting State has in the olher Contracting State shall not be less favourably levied in th.t other State than the taxation levied on enterprises of that other State carrying on the same activities, This provision shall not be construed as obliging a Contracting Slate to grant to residents of the othcr Contracting State any p€rsonal allowances, relief and rcduclions for to@tion purposes on accouot ofcivil status ot family responsibilities ',yhich il granls to its own residents. This provision shall not be constlued as preventing a Contracting State faom charging the paofits of a permanenl establishment which a compony of the other Conmcting Strte has in lhe first menlioned State at a rale oft x which is higher than th.t imposed on the profits ofa similar company ofthe firct mentioned Contracting State, nor as being in conflict with the provisions of paragraph 3 ofArticle 7. 3. Exc.ept wherc the provisions of paragrsph I of Article 9, paragraph 7 of Anicle ll, or paragraph 6 of Article I 2, apply, interEst, royalties, fees for technical servic.s aDd other disburs€ments paid by an enterprise of a Contracting State to a resident ofthe other Contracting Srete shall, for the purpose ofdetermining the taxable profiB of such enterprise, be deductible under the same conditions as if they had been paid to a resident ofthe first-mentioned State. Similarly, any debts of an enterprise of a Cont-acting State to a r€sident of the other Contrscting State shall, for the purpose of determining the taxable c.pit6l of such enterprise, be deductible under the same conditions Es ifthey had been contracted to r rcsid€nt ofthe firsl-mentioned State. 4. Enterprises of a Cont-acting State, the capital of which is wholly or partly owned or conrrolled, directly or indirectly, by one or more residents ofthe other Contracting Stale, shall not be subjected in the 6rst-mentioned State to any taxation or any r€quirement connected therewith v,/hich is other or more burdensome than the taxation and conneclad rcquirements to which othcr similar enteryris€s oflhe firsfmentioned State are or may be subj€cted. 5. The provisions ofthis Article shall, notwithstanding the provisions ofArticle 2, apply to th€ taxes of every kind and description. Article 26 MUTUAL AGREf, MENT PROCEDTIRE l. Wlere a person considers that the actions of onc or both oftie Contascling States rcsult or witl result for him in taxation nor in acc4rdanc€ with the provisions ofthis Agreement, he may, irrespecrive ofthe remedies provided by the domestic law of those states, present his case to the competent authority of the contracting state ofwhich he is a resident or, ifhis case comes under paragraph I ofArticle 25, to ihat ofthe contracting State of which he is a national. The cese must be presented within three years from lhe first notification ofthe action resulting in hxation not in accordance wifl the provisions ofthis Agreement. 2. The competent authority shall endeevour, ifthe objection appears to itto b€justified.nd if it is not irself able to aEive at a satisfactory solution, to resolve the crse by mufual agreement with the comp€tent authority of the olher contracting srate, with a view to the avoidance of irxation which is not in accordance with this Agreement. Any agreemenr r€ached shall be implemented notwithstanding any time limits in the domestic law of the Contsacting States. J The competent authorities of thc contracting states shall endeavour to resolve by mutual age€ment any dimculties or doubts arising as to the interpretation or applicstion of the Agreement. They may also consult together for the elimination ofdoublc taxation in cases not provided for in lhis Agreement. 4. The competcnt authorities of the ContEcting Stales may communicate with each other dircctly, including through a joint commission consisling of lhemselves or lheir rcprEsentattves, for the Purpose of reaching an bgreement in the sense of the preceding paragraphs, Article 2? EXCIIANGE OF INI'ORMATION I. The competent authorities ofthe Contracting StEtes shallexchange such information (including docum€nts or certified copies ofthe documents) as is necessary for carrying out the provisions of this Agreement or ofthe domestic laws conceming taxes ofcvery kind and description imposed on behalfofthe Contracting States, or of theit political subdivisions, or of theit political-.dministrative subdivisions, or local authorities insofar as the taxation there under is not conEary to the Agreement. The exchange ofinformation is not restricted by Article I and 2. 2. Any information received by a Conhacting Strte shall b€ treated as secrct in the same manner as information obtained under the domestic laws ofthat State and shall be disclosed only to p€.sons or authorities (inoluding courts and administrativ€ bodies) conccmed with the assessment or collection of, the enforcemeni or prosecution in respect of, or the determination ofappeals in rclation to the talcs referred to in the first s€ntence. Such persons or authorities shall use the information only for such purposes. They may disclose the information in public cour Foe€dings or injudicial decisions. Notwifistending the foregoing, information received by a Contractin8 State may be used for other purposes when such informetion may be used for such oth€r purposes under the laws of both States and the competent authoaity ofihe supplying Staie authorises such use. 3. In no cnse shall the provisions of paEgraph I b€ canshued so as to impose on a Contrecting State the obligation: a) to carry out adminishative neasures at variancD with lhe lsrvs and administsative practice of that or of the othcr Contracting Strte; b) to supply information (including documcnts or certified copies of the documents) which is not obtainable under tie laws or in the normal course of the administration of thai or of the other Contracting State; - c) to supply information which would disclosa any trade, business, industaial, commercial or professional s@net or trrde process, or information, thc disclosurE of which would be contrary to public policy (ordre public). 4, If information is r€quesled by r Contracting State in accordance with this Article, the other Contracting State shall us€ its information gathcring measurcs to obttin the r€quesl€d information, even lhough thai other State may not need such information for its own tax purposes. The obligetion conlained in the prec.eding sentence is subject to the limitations of paragraph 3 but in no cas€ shrll such limihtions be construed to permit a Contractiog State to decline to supply information solely bec€usc it h&s no domestic interest in such information. 5. In no case shall the provisions of paragraph 3 be constsued to pcrmit a Contracting State to decline to supply information solely bec8use the information is held by a bank, other financial institution, nominee or person acting in an agEroy or a fiduciary capscity or blcaus€ it relates to owncrship interests in a person. Article2E MEMBERS OF DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS AND CONSULAR POSTS Nothing in $is Agreement shall affect the fiscal privilegcs ofmember ofdiplomatic missions or consul6r posts under the general rules of intemational law or under the provisions ofspecial agreements. Article 29 ASSISTANCE IN TEE COLLECTION OF TAXES l. The Contracting States shall lend assistance ro each other in the collection of revenue claims. This assistance is not restricted by Articles I and 2 The competent authorities ofthe conhocting slates may by mutual aSreement settle the mode ofapplicltion ofthis Anicle. 2 The term "revenue claim" as used in this Article means an amount owed in respect of taxes of every kind and description imposcd on behalf of the cont-acting states, or of thcir political subdivisions or local authorities, insofar as the taxalion therc under is not contsary to this Agrecment or any other instrument ro which the Contracting StBt.s are p?[ties, as well as interest, administrative penslties and costs of collection or conservancy Elated to such amount. 3. when a revenue claim of a cofltracting state is enforceable undcr the laws of that state and is owed by a p9rson who' al that time, cannot, under the laws ofthEt state, prevent its collection, that revenue claim shall, at the rcquest of the compeient authority of that state, be Eccapted for pu.poses of collection by the competent authority of the other Contracting State. That revenue claim shall be collected by that othe. State in accordance with the provisions of its laws applicable to the enforcement and collection of its own taxes as if the revenue claim uJere a rcvenue claim ofthat other State. 4. W'hen a Eve.ue claim of a CorFacting State is a claim in respect of,r{rich that State msy, under its law, lake measures ofconservancy with a view to ensurc its collection, that revenue claim shall, at the request ofthe competent authority ofthat state, be occepted for purposes of taking measures ofconservancy by the conpetent authority ofthe other contracting state. That othe. strtc shalltale measures ofconservancy in respect ofthat revenue claim in accordanc€ with the provisions of its laws as ifthe revenuc claim were a revenue claim ofthat other State even if, at the time when such measures are spplied, the rcvenue claim is not enforceable in the firstmeniioned State or is owed by a person who has a right to prevent its collection. 5: Notwithstanding the provisions of paragmphs 3 and 4, a revenue claim accepted by 6 Contracting Slate for purposes of p.ragraph 3 or 4 shall not, in that State, be subject to the time limits or accorded any priority applicable to a rcvenue claim under the laws ofthat State by reason of its nature as such. In addition, a revenue claim accepted by a ConEscting Statc for the purposes of paragraph 3 or 4 shall not, in that State, have any priority applicable to that rcvenue claim under the laws ofthe other Contracting Srate. 6. Procr.dings with rcspcct to the existcnc!, validity or the amount of a rcvenue claim of a Contracting State shall only be brought before the coufls or adminisErtive bodies of that State. Nothing in this Articlc shall be construed as creeting or providing any right to such proceedings beforc any cou( or administEtive body ofthe othcr Contractin g State. 7. Wherc, at any iime after a rcqucst has boen made by 6 Contracting Stale unde. paragraph 3 or 4 and b€fore thc olhcr Contracting State has collcated snd rcmitted thc Elevart revcnue claim to the fiBt-menlioned State, thc rclevEnt revenue claim ceascs to b€ a) in the casc of a rcquest under paragraph 3, a revenue claim of the first-mentioned Stale that is enforceable under the laws of (hat State and is owed by a peBon who, at lhat time, cannot, under the laws ofthat State, pr€vent its collection, or b) in the case of a rtquest undcr palagraph 4, s rcvcnuc claim of the first-mentioned Stale in Espect of which that State may, undcr its laws, take me{surcs ofconscrvancy with 0 view to ensurc its collection Thc.dmpetcnt authority of the first-mention€d St tc shall promptly notiry the comperent authority ofthe other Srate of that fact and, st lhe option of lh€ other Statc, the frst-mcntioned State shall eithcr suspend or wilidraw its rc{uest. 8. In no case shall the provisions of lhis Articlc bc coosEuod so as to impose on a Contracting Stale lhe oblig.tion: e) to ca.ry out administrative me{su€s at varianc€ with lhe l6ws 6nd admini*ative practice of that or of the other ContrEcting Statc; b) to carry out measures which would be contrary to public policy (ordre public); c) 1o provide sssistarce if thc other ContrEcting St te has not pursued all reasonable measurcs collection or cons€rvarcy, as the care msy be, available ulder its laws or administrative pmctice: d) to provide assistance in those cases wherc the administrative burden for that Stste is clerly disproportionate to the bencfit to be derived by the other Contracting State. Aniclc30 ATION OF BENEFTTS L Nothing in this Agr€€ment shall arfect the applicrtion of the domcstic provisions to prevent tax evasion or tax avoidance. 2 Bcn€fits oftlis Agre€ment shall not bc available to a residcnt ofa contracting shre, or with rcspect to any transaction undertskcn by such a rcsiden! if tre rnain purpose or one of rhe main purynses of the creation or existence of such a rcsident or of the transaction unde(aken by him, was to obtain benefits under Agrcement that would not otherwise be available. 3 The case ofregar entities not havint bona fide business activities shal be covered by the provisions ofthis Article. 4. Where by reason of this Article a resident ofa Contracting Stste is denied the benefits of this Agreement the other Conhacting State, the comp€tent authority of the other Contracting in State shall notiry the competent authority of the fi rst-mentioned Contracting State. Ariicle3l ENTRY INTO FORCE I Each ofthe contiacring states shar notiry to rhe other, thmugh rh. dipromatic the procedures required by its dorhestic law for the bringing into channers, the compretion force ofthis Agreement. 2. This Agre€ment shal enter into forc€ on the date oflhe rater no(ific,tion indicsting the comprelion ofr procedures necessary for the enfy into foace ofthis Agreement. 3. fie provisions ofthis Atre€ment shall have effcct: a) In Georgia: i) in respect of taxes withheld at source, to income paid or credited on or after I January of the calendaryear next following the year in which the Agreement enteas into forc€; ii) in respect of other taxes on income and on capital chargeable for any fiscal year beginning on or after I January ofthe calendar year next following the year in which the Agreement enteE jnto force; and b) In India: i) in respoct of trxes withheld at sourcc, to income paid or cred ited on or after l April of the calendar year next following the year in which the Agreem€nt enters into force; ii) in respect of other taxes on income, and taxes on capital, to taxes chargeable for any fiscal year bcginning on or after l Aprir ofthe carcndar year next forowing the year in which the Agre€ment anters into force. ..: Article 32 TERMINATION This Agreement shall rcmain in fo.c€ unril terminatcd by s contr.ctinS starc. Eithcr of the conFacting state may after the expiration of a period offive years from the date ofils entry into force, terminat€ this Agr€ement, by giving written notice oftermination to the olier Contracting Statc through the diplomatic channels at least six months before the end of any calondar y..r. In such event, this A$eement shall cease to have effect: a) ln Georgia: i) in respcct ofthe taxes withheld at sourE!, to incohe paid or crEdited on or after I January ofthe calendrr year next following thc yeor in which the notice is givcn; ii) in rcspect of other tExes on income and on cepiral chargeable for any fiscal year beginning on or after I January ofthe calendar year ncxt following the ycar in which the notice is given; and b) In India; i) in rGpcct of taxes withh€ld at souc€, to inc.me peid or credited on or after I April of the calendar. year next following thc yeal in which the notice is given; ii) in respcct of other trlcs on income, and taxes on aapitEl, to taxcs chargeable for any fiscal ye{r beginning on or afier I April of the calendar ycar next following the year in which the notice is givcn. IN WITNESS WHEREOF thc undersigned, duly authorized therEto, have sigled this Done at New Delhi on the 24'h day of Augusl 201 l, in duplicare in the Georgian, Agreemcnt. Hindi and English Languages, all the texts being equarly authontic. In case ofdiverBence of interpretation, the Engrish text shau prevair. Zurab Katchkatchishvili Ambassadoa Extraordinary and Plenipoientidy of Gcorgia to the Republic Central Board of Direct Taxes oflndia Ministry ofFinance For the Govemment o[ For the Governmentof Georgia The Republic oflndia